LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2007 with funding from Microsoft Corporation http://www.archive.org/details/charlesmenO2heidiala Tuis series of Scanpinavian Cuassics is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic codperation to good ends SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS VOLUME XV THE CHARLES MEN . BY VERNER VON HEIDENSTAM PART II THIS VOLUME IS ENDOWED BY MR. CHARLES S. PETERSON OF CHICAGO THE CHARLES MEN BY VERNER VON HEIDENSTAM TRANSLATED FROM THE SWEDISH BY CHARLES WHARTON STORK WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY FREDRIK BOOK PART II NEW YORK THE AMERICAN-SCANDINAVIAN FOUNDATION LONDON : HUMPHREY MILFORD OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 1920 Copyright, 1920, by The —American-Scandinavian Foundation D. B. Updike » The Merrymount Press - Boston - U.S.cA. CONTENTS Part II PAGE When the Bells Ring 3 Gustaf Celsing 22 The Stupid Swede 37 Bender 63 His Excellency 93 The General of Papers 102 Lieutenant Pinello in the Apothecary Shop 106 The Prisoners in Tobolsk III The Lion’s Cage 124 The King’s Ride 135 Among the Swedish Skerries 172 In Marstrand’s Church 181 Katerinushka, Little Mother (Lae The Dark Yule Service 193 Fredrikshall 204 Capture Gortz! 245 A Hero’s Funeral 265 The Ship 279 te * ‘ ty 6, j e ie A a A. Y ie aa | wee, VRE > —t se a an VG ‘sh ei |e ai ye fee THE CHARLES MEN PART II THE CHARLES MEN When the Bells Ring N southern Smaland, just where the stony road to Scania branches into several village paths and a dusty slope leads up to the parish church, there stood a mill, painted red, and with the largest wings that any one had ever seen in all that region. The miller was dead long since. His widow, named Ker- stin Bure, a woman who in her childhood had seen happier days and eaten from shining plates of pew- ter, managed the mill after her own fashion. She never made mention of her birth or of the love- dealings that had enticed her from a well-to-do pas- tor’s home to the narrow tower-room of a miller, where the axle-beam groaned directly over her sleeping-place; but then she did not speak of other things either. The husband had been too poor to possess a cottage of his own, and had instead built a chimney straight through the roof of the mill. There, year after year, with her sewing in her hand, the wife had silently continued to watch the work of the men. If at any time she was asked for advice, she answered preferably with a nod or a shake of the head, and she seldom went away further than a stone’s throw from the mill. In figure she was tall and slim with delicate hands, and her face under the starched cap, which was always of the same in- 4 THE CHARLES MEN variable whiteness, reminded one of Mary Mag- dalen’s on the picture at the altar, though it was more yellowed and shrunken. She never took wo- men into her service, and so women in particular accustomed themselves to passing her in silence. They did not rightly know whether she was proud or meek, but most of them thought that she might well be both. When the sexton appeared with his spokesmen and in his best Sunday attire to solicit the hand of this woman, who was already old and gray, she became quite confused and abashed. She blushed to the roots of her hair, and merely shook her head. One morning she found an infant boy on a heap of twigs by the spring, and as no one knew any- thing about the parents, she took the little one in with great tenderness. “‘ Nobody can tell whether there lies in that heart good or evil seed,” she said, “ but the day may come when I may find out. You shall be called Johannes, because you are to become devout as an angel of God. I have been sore afflicted, but for you I shall lay by a pretty penny, so that your life-days may sometime counterbalance the heavy ones I have known.” The boy grew up, and when he prepared for con- firmation, he surprised everybody by his pious and godly answers. With his glossy flaxen hair hanging over his shoulders, he afterwards sat by his foster- WHEN THE BELLS RING 5 mother on the mill steps in the bright midsummer evenings and read diligently in the books that he had borrowed from the pastor of the congregation. They sat always taciturnly and quietly, but some- times he pointed out with his finger some line that seemed to him more beautiful than the others and read it aloud softly. Hay-ricks and meadows were sending out their perfume of harvest and pasture, and so, too, though withered, did the clover- or trefoil-blossoms that lay forgotten here and there between the leaves of the books as markers. Even late at night only a single star burned, but that was large and radiant. Everywhere people were awake and talking, and the cottage doors stood open. Many whispered to one another a dark rumor of how the Swedish army had been beaten at Poltava, and that now the Danes were to land and complete the entire overthrow of Sweden. One Saturday night a rider stopped at the stairs of the mill and asked for lodging. Johannes looked doubtfully at his foster-mother, and asked the stranger whether he would not rather go on up the hill to the provost’s place. “No,” he answered, “I want first to see to-night how the people are getting on.” He managed to get his horse into the walled pas- sage under the mill, and then settled down quite 6 THE CHARLES MEN contentedly among the others to a plate of beer- soup and a loaf of black bread. He had let his hair and his chin-whiskers grow, so that he looked like a common peasant, but some- times he pulled his mouth toward his ears and talked harshly in the broadest Scanian, and some- times he squeezed up his eyes and lamented in the most sentimental Smalandish. He kept awake all night, continuing his merry discourse. Once he took a piece of charcoal and drew a speaking likeness of Johannes on the wall. A little later he gave Kerstin Bure shrewd advice as to how she should grease the mill-axle. Or he would sing psalms and polka- tunes, to which he himself set the words. In the morning he took from his travelling-sack a suit with bright soldier’s buttons. When Johannes and the old woman peeped wonderingly through the shut- ters to see whither he went, he was already standing in the church square, and there was such a clatter and hubbub among the populace that it echoed for miles. “That’s Mons Bock!” clamored the crowd. “That is our valiant General Stenbock. If we have him with us, we ’ll go out and fight for our country, every one of us, father and son, so help us God!” “Johannes,” said Kerstin Bure to her sixteen- year-old foster-son, with a hardness in her voice that he had never heard before, “you are meant to keep devoutly to your books and some day wear WHEN THE BELLS RING 7 a pastor’s surplice as my sainted father did, but not to lose your blood in worldly feuds. Stick your tinder-box and clasp-knife in your jacket and tie your leather coat at your belt! Go then out into the woods and keep yourself well hid there until we have peace in the land! Before that I do not wish to see you again. Remember that! You hear now how the men shout in the church square, but may- hap their mouths will soon be stopped with black earth.” He did as she bade, and wandered off into the woods by unknown paths. The firs became gradu- ally more bristling and dense, so that for a long distance he had to push through backwards with the leather coat over his face. In the evening he came to a wide fen, and far out at the rim of a black lake lay an island overgrown with alders. “There I’ll build my den,” he thought. But the quagmire of the swampy fen which floated over the twofold bottom, and the dark water where not a glimmer of daylight broke through, sank beneath his feet, until, exhausted and half asleep, he sat down on a ledge. A rustling still sounded from the ridges of the wood, but the lake lay quiet, and the little yellow reflections of the fluffy clouds soon stood motion- less. In the infinite distance beyond the mist of the fen a goat-bell from time to time struck a few short, unresonant strokes. Two herd-girls blew 8 THE CHARLES MEN quaveringly on their cow-horns, and on the for- gotten and dilapidated sepulchre-mound in the dip of the valley the glow-worms kindled their lanterns in the grass. “Are you one of those that have run away from war service?” a voice asked him, and when he looked up, a goat-girl was standing among the ju- niper bushes, knitting. She appeared to be one or two years older than he, and her leather boots hung on her back. “That’s right enough; but now the fen bars my way, and berries and ferns get to be scant fare after a while.” “It must be you don’t know the woods. No- body suffers want there. Since my ninth year I’ve spent every summer up here in the wilds with my goats. Trim and cut down a couple of fir saplings and tie them to your feet with withes, and you can go on the quagmire wherever you like. Thatch your hut with fir bark and make yourself fishing-gear.” She carefully pulled a long basting-thread from her jacket and tied to it a pewter pin, which she had taken from her head-dress and bent into a hook. “Here you have a hook and line,” she said and continued on her way, still knitting. That night he did not much heed her advice, but when the sun again shone into his eyes, he pulled out his knife. WHEN THE BELLS RING 9 As soon as he had trimmed himself a couple of skis of the sort she had taught him to make, he betook himself out on the fen to the island. When he stamped on the grass there, the whole island swayed like a soft feather-bed, but he opined that this was good, because if there was moisture in the ground, he would not need to go far to find angle- worms. Hardly, too, had he dug under the grass- roots with his fingers, before he found abundance. To be sure, the fishing went badly at the start, but after he had mystically laid two blades of sedge crosswise on the water, it became at once a differ- ent affair. As he carried a tinder-box in his jacket, it was an easy matter to broil his savory capture. Afterwards he began to build his hut with such haste that he did not give himself leisure to sleep in the bright summer nights. He understood that it might easily tumble in on the swaying ground if he made it too high. Therefore he built instead a _ low turf-thatched roof-tree, under which he could not stand upright but had to creep. Every morning he fetched from the shore trimmed saplings, twigs, and pieces of fir bark. Finally he built a hearth of stones, where he let the juniper twigs smoulder and glow all night to drive off the midges. During his work he sometimes talked to himself half aloud, pretending that he was the overseer of a whole gang of workmen, and he called the island Wander Isle. He met the goat-girl quite often. Her name was 10 THE CHARLES MEN Lena. She went about with her knitting, feeding her charges on clearings and meadows. She taught him to set nooses and traps. Eventually they met every morning to see whether the fortune of hunt- ing had been favorable to them, and she made him a good friend to all the wild animals. “Did you see that gorgeous bird?” she asked, pointing to a blue-black black-cock that roused the whole wood with his thunderous wing-beats. “Him I call the Rich Bachelor of Vaxjo, for he asks neither after his home nor his relatives, but just sits at the tavern in his fine dress-coat and greases his wattles.” “ And just hark now!” she said one night when an owl hooted in the ravine. “ Him I call the Tax Collector, who, when he turns his head in his white collar and rolls his red eyes or snaps his bill, frightens both man and beast. But if it’s a question of the little white harmless eggs in his own nest, then you'll see. Then he has a father’s heart in the right place.” | But about nothing did she know so many tradi- tions as about the cranes. “Never yet,” she said, “have I got a glimpse of the long-legged, bald-headed cranes when they set up their trumpeting from the bog and hold their autumn assembly before taking flight. Round their camp they have outposts that sit each with a stone in his one uplifted claw, so that it may tumble down WHEN THE BELLS RING II and wake him if he falls asleep. But the most wonderful thing is that if any human being sees the ashen-gray birds go up, he himself begins to flap with his arms and longs to be able to fly with them so high that the lakes below on the earth are only like little shimmering water-drops.” ‘“‘] want to see the cranes,” answered Johannes. “Perhaps you may get to see them in the au- tumn, but then you must first teach yourself a great deal. First, you must be able to stand so quiet that you look like a dry juniper bush, and to bend down so that you look like a stone, and to lay your- self flat on the ground so that no one can tell you from a pile of rotten twigs.” “All that I shall try to teach myself, but you must never go on my island. It is n’t the way you think there. I have a high fireplace and hangings on the walls, and the floor between the rugs is so shining and slippery that you can’t walk on it, but have to crawl.” The pretty stories he had read in the dean’s books ran in his memory, and he wanted to show the girl that he was not inferior to her, but could in turn rouse her to wonder and curiosity. “Tf youll let me get a sight of that house, I ’ll go down to the settlement and fetch you a mus- ketoon with bullets and powder-horn.” “To my island you ’ll never come.” “Tf youll let me get a sight of that house, I "ll 12 THE CHARLES MEN teach you in five days to feed yourself on ferns and roots and nothing.” «That ’s why I’ve come hither. Keep that prom- ise, and you shall see my house, if you can really get there.” With that he fastened the skis on his feet and vanished in the mist on the fen. “The enemy stand on the shore,” he said to his imaginary soldiers on the island, “but they have neither axe nor knife for making skis. We may feel secure, if only we always remain upright and good.” But late in the evening, when he was about to lay fresh juniper on the hearth, he saw the goat-girl coming on the fen with the help of twigs and dry branches. “The enemy thinks to take us by storm,” he continued, “but there is a secret which I have long suspected. I shall make the whole Wander Isle sail to sea like a boat.” He pressed a pole against the outermost tus- socks of the fen, and the floating island swam sway- ing further out on the water. Then he laid himself calmly to sleep by the crackling embers, but when after a while he sud- denly opened his eyes, the goat-girl stood straight before him and peeped in under the low roof on which fox-skins lay spread inside out to dry. — She asked him nothing about the high fireplace or the hangings or the slippery floor, but merely WHEN THE BELLS RING 13 said, “A fresh breeze has blown up, so that the island has driven to land on the other shore. But why do you let the dry fox-skins lie on the roof instead of spreading them in here on the ground? And we ought to stick in juniper around the island so that people can’t see either us or the hut.” He thought she spoke sensibly, and went ashore at once to collect the juniper. When it was already long after midnight, they still worked at the strengthening and beautifying of his island. They even made of birch-bark and pegs a door which they could set before the entrance, and when they finally shoved the island off from the land again, they anchored it out in the water with two piles. ““ Now the drawbridge is raised,” said Johannes, “and we must see to providing the new guests with entertainment such as is right.” “The cook-maids and scullery-maids are always so slow,” she said, and turned the two fish upon the hearth. The heather droned, and the lake splashed, so that the island and the sedge and all the closed water-lilies swayed. As soon as mealtime had passed, Johannes lay down inside nearest the hearth, but Lena, who did not yet feel that she possessed the right of ownership to Wander Isle, huddled _ together outside at the entrance with one hand as a pillow. She still heard the juniper sputter with heart’s delight, and as she fell asleep she counted 14 THE CHARLES MEN the small sparks that sailed forth above the chink in the roof like stars through the night air. That was the fifth that was the sixth—thatwas the sev- enth. So she was put in mind of one of her songs: It was on the seventh morn of the week, When the prayer-bells rang, I ween, That the bitter tears ran a-down her cheek, Though her bride-wreath still was green. Next day she no longer thought of leaving the island, and the third day, without noticing it, they began to say “our island.” Every morning they landed at the rock, and then she went up to the clearing with her goats or followed him to examine nooses and traps. At last she began also to teach him the art of feeding himself for many days on berries and ferns and nothing, and she noticed that he soon won even greater aptitude in this than she had herself. He grew thin and dry as a blown-off branch, and yet his sinews knotted themselves all the harder. But he always remained quiet and tati- turn, and when she asked him what weighed on his mind, he went off on his own paths and remained away long. They no longer knew the names of the days, but on the Sabbath the wind carried the distant sound of the bells far into the wilderness, and then Johannes put on his embroidered leather coat and led her upon the overgrown sepulchre-mound, WHEN THE BELLS RING 15 from which they could see over fen and lake. With her hand in his he spoke then of God’s love, which covered the wretchedest crevices with its fairest bounties, and often they knelt in the grass for long periods and prayed that He would likewise sow a few grains of His seed in their souls. After such conversations, however, Johannes was always doubly heavy in mindand sought forsolitude. The nights became ever darker, and often when she turned back from her herd she had to light her way with a torch between mountain walls and the bared roots of trees. The yews, heaven high, were like tents, where black hands sprawled out through the ragged seams to seize her by the braids; but she felt no fear, she thought only of one thing. Wherever she went and whatever she busied her- self with, she only thought that the summer would soon be ended and that no one could know what would then become of Johannes and her. Then one October morning she was wakened by Johannes. “Do you remember the cranes you spoke of ?” he asked. “ Now I can both stand so quiet that I look like a dry juniper bush, and bend down so that I look like a stone, and lie down flat on the ground so that no one can tell me from a pile of rotten twigs. I have taught myself more than that. I can feed myself on berries and roots, and if those are wanting, I can starve along on nothing.” 16 THE CHARLES MEN She sat up and listened to a far-off noise. “That is no crane.” “Then I'll investigate what it is.” He washed himself in the lake, put on his leather coat as on a Sunday, and pushed her gently aside when she,wanted to hold him back. “Don’t go, Johannes!” she begged. “I won’t let you go from me without following.” In silence they came ashore with the island at the ledge and went down through the woods toward the settled land to a bare clearing, from which there was a free outlook over the mossy heath and meadows as far as Kerstin Bure’s mill and the church. “Johannes!” she burst out with almost a scream, and seized him tightly by the coat tail. “Come back with me to our place!” He answered her meekly: “My conscience has pained me long enough. Do you see down there on the heath the gray creatures with thin legs? And the outposts that you told about are standing there too. It’s Mons Bock, who is out again on his recruiting. In that crane-dance I ’d like to play my- self.” He walked violently away from her, so that the coat tail was torn off at the cracking seam, and be- gan to run down to the heath between the ferns and the charred stumps. She followed irresolutely after him, but when she saw how he spoke to the outposts, and stepped WHEN THE BELLS RING 17 straight into the assembled crowd of armed peas- ants, she went at a warm pace to get to him. When she came into the ring, he already stood before Mons Bock and was taking his recruit penny. «Where have you stuck your knapsack, Sma- lander?” asked the general. “‘T have no knapsack, but I can feed myself for five days on nothing.” Lena pressed forward between him and the gen- eral’s dark brown horse. “He, Johannes here, is no serving-boy, but we have a place of our own up in the woods.” “As to the marriage, I should much like to see the certificate in black and white,” answered Mons Bock, and the hot color rose and fell on his fore- head as he spoke. Then Lena held out in her two hands the torn- off coat tail, and let him see that it fitted to the leather coat. “1 call that a parson’s certificate on real sheep- skin,” he broke out. “The recruit money may therefore be yours, my good young lady, but the boy has been clean sworn in. And now, ye worthy yeomen of Smaland, forward in Jesus’ name! Drums we have none, but we can still in our pov- erty stamp with wooden shoes the old Swedish march that makes me warm at heart to hear.” Staffs and wooden shoes banged and clattered on 18 THE CHARLES MEN rocks and ledges. Even the riders had wooden shoes tied fast to their feet, so that they tried in vain to use their stirrups. When the last farmers had vanished across the heath, Lena went on to the mill. She dared not re- late that Johannes had gone along to the war, but told only of how she had met him in the woods, exhibiting the coat tail, which was carefully in- spected and turned over. “That’s the right coat tail, sure enough,” said Kerstin Bure, “and though I don’t like to see women in my service, you may as well stay with me till Johannes comes. I really need a pair of strong arms, for I am well on in years and all my men have been bitten with madne$s and have run off with Stenbock. There is hardly an able-bodied man left in the parish, except the sexton, the fool!” After she had said this she spoke no more to Lena of what had passed in the woods, and asked nothing about Johannes, but silently continued her occupations as was her custom. The mill stood with unmoving wings, because there was no meal to grind, and through the long snowy months of win- ter there was heard in it neither steps nor voices. Beggars who went past on the road supposed it was unoccupied and deserted. When the spring began to reappear, and white trailing clouds swept across the heavens, there came WHEN THE BELLS RING 19 one day a boy, hot and panting, who ran along the road and to each and all whom he met shouted a single word, until he vanished in the woods on the other side of the heather. Some hours later a rider came at a gallop and shouted in the same manner on all sides until he was gone. The women gath- ered in crowds on the church grounds— Sweden, Sweden was saved, and Mons Bock and his goat- boys had beaten the whole enemy’s army at the Straits of Oresund! Kerstin Bure alone asked nobody what had hap- pened, but sat every noon on the mill stairs in the - glorious sunshine and carded wool with Lena. All at once, as they were sitting silent and busy, while the spring freshet purled in ditches and brooks, they heard that the bells were ringing in the neigh- boring parishes to the south, although it was Wednesday. Expectantly the people ranged them- selves along the road on both sides, and from the wide-open door of the church advanced the tot- tering pastor of the congregation, followed by his chaplains and in full ceremonials. Once more the well-known march of the wooden shoes clattered on ledges and stones, but now to bagpipes and shawms. It was the returning army of farmers. There were deep lines of shaggy beards and slashed sheepskin coats and honest blue eyes. With staves in hand, muskets in the strap, and wide hats over their flowing hair, the homeward-bound 20 THE CHARLES MEN troops marched back from their victory. Far in the van the tidings-mace went from church to church as far as the northernmost wooden chapels, where the Lapps tied their reindeer to the bell-towers. All the sunny springtime of Sweden was filled with the song of praise that reéchoed from the bells. Just in front of the hay-wagons with the wounded rode Mons Bock in his gray overcoat with his riding-whip instead of a sword. Calling down bless- ings upon their saviour, the peasants hailed him with waving aprons and caps, but he turned to his ensigns and shouted that they should sing. When the voices ceased, Mons Bock went on alone and sang stanza after stanza which he him- self had put together. Kerstin Bure had risen on the mill stairs and looked and looked beneath her lifted hand, but Lena, who had broken her way through so fear- lessly in the thickets of the wilderness, did not dare this time to wait and look about any longer, but stole away and threw herself sobbing among the empty meal-sacks. Step by step, Kerstin Bure withdrew up the stairs until she stood at the very top with her back against the wall of the mill. Then she pressed her hands like opera-glasses to her eyes. In the last wagon Johannes saton the hayamong the wounded, as merry and quiet as always, but paler and with bandages around his arm and shoulder. WHEN THE BELLS RING 21 She pressed her hands even harder to her eyes. “So after all he was what I thought him, though to prove his soul thoroughly I commanded him otherwise. Then,though heis Kerstin Bure’s foster- son, he shall still keep for his life long her whom he himself has chosen, even if she is the poorest of goat-girls.” But at that moment she heard how the sexton and his ringer clattered at the trap-doors of the steeple, and the great bell gave forth its first stroke. She knitted her -brow and went into the mill, saying: “I’ve no meal to grind, but if he lets his bell sound, though he has had no son in the war, my mill shall play, too.” Creaking, the dust-white axle-beam began to moveand purr, and while the peasant army marched by singing, the empty mill kept turning its great wings faster and faster. Gustaf Celsing HE sultan, who was going about the streets in disguise with a fig basket on his head, talking searchingly with the populace and many of the Janisaries, met his mother in the seraglio garden. She swept aside the veil from her wrinkled © forehead and threw back her arms. “The people are minded for war,” she said. “When will you gather them again and help my Northern lion against the czar? Command your soldiers to bear Mohammed’s banner above the head of the Swedish king and follow him to the combat!” The sultan set the basket of figs ona stone table, and answered: “I knew but little of him when he came to my land as a fugitive. Soon men and women spoke of nothing else than of him. How, I asked myself, can a lonely, impoverished fugitive without authority conquer a whole people so by his mere presence? I hardly understood it, but wished to give him my hand graciously, although he was an infidel, and I sent my soldiers against his enemies. The people fired salutes of welcome and lighted lamps in the towers of the mosques. At the river Pruth the armies met. — But hearken to me! Peace was made. Then my grand vizier be- held far out in the stream a man on a swimming horse. It was the Swedish king, who had come GUSTAF CELSING 23 spurring with his cavalry from Bender. My grand vizier has told me all very exactly, and his voice still trembles when he speaks of that time. With- out saluting, the king galloped to his tent and, wet through as he was with the water of the river, sat down at the head of the divan under the banner of Mohammed. He required to have at once the newly signed treaty of peace, so that he might tear it to pieces. There, then, hundreds of miles from his own provinces, sat the beaten fugitive with Mo- hammed’s banner over his bald head, and, proudly as if his realm had extended down even to the Arabian deserts, he commanded my armies to con- tinue the strife. It was a windy day. The tent-cloth flapped and beat. Now and then the banner rustled, and when he lifted his clenched hand, he struck his gauntlet against the sacred green tassels. — But, I say to you, peace was made. Other times have come. Every day I have had money and gifts of many sorts delivered at Bender to your hero. I have treated, him as my guest, but instead of re- turning to his own people, he remains year after year. My grand vizier counsels me no longer to lavish gifts on the uninvited strangers, from whom we have little advantage to hope. They are too poor to be capable of any great achievement. There, mother, you have the truth.” It grew dark while he spoke, but that same night the Swedish lords who had been sent to the city 24 THE CHARLES MEN of the sultan conferred together in the house of Thomas Funck. They spoke together in anxious whispers, and when it began to draw towards morn- ing, Funck pushed the candlestick across the table to the military preacher, Agrell. “Read something for us from the Scriptures be- fore we disperse, for with all our deliberation we have got nowhere. The grand vizier did indeed conduct his soldiers to the firing line, but he set a higher value on a full purse and pretty slave-girls than on bullet-wounds in his white arms. At the river Pruth he had his turban brimmed with Rus- sian bribes. Since then the Turks are against us. But Gustaf Celsing, with his readiness in their speech, might easily compose a letter of complaint. Still, who could bring it to the sultan’s own hands? He does of course receive such letters when he rides to the mosque on Fridays, but we all know that he who has the foolhardiness to present such a letter is at once arrested, and if he cannot prove point by point the truth of the writing, he is executed with- out mercy. And who here has the proofs ?— There- fore, I say, let us rather hear some words from the Scriptures, and then each and all may go home.” Herman Tersmed took the Bible from the wall- shelf and laid it before Agrell. “J have a true respect for open dealing,” he said, “but at this stage I must agree with Funck. If our king had owned the treasury of France, he would GUSTAF CELSING 25 have won far more provinces than he has lost. He would by this time be the greatest and mightiest among the princes of the earth. But poverty ties our hands. What are we, in fact? a great power with a beggar’s staff in our hand.” During the whole conversation Celsing, the sec- retary of the commission, sat at the end of the table facing the closed window-shutters. Unknown to the others, he had already composed beforehand a letter of complaint to the sultan; he could feel it under his coat with his hand, but he did not yet know to whom he should dare to entrust his plans. The day that is now glimmering, he thought, is a Friday, and the sultan will then ride to the mosque. While the dawn comes, I will carefully note which of those present is struck by the sunbeam from the chink between the shutters, and I pray the good God that He may in that manner point out the man who is most worthy to become His instrument. To that man I shall then turn in trust and confidence. Engrossed in his thoughts, he could only mo- mentarily follow the words that Agrell read ina melancholy voice by the guttering candle. «And the woman was clad in a mantle of pur- ple and scarlet, and she shone with precious stones. ... And I saw the woman drunken with the blood of the saints and of the witnesses for Jesus, and I fell into a great wonderment when I saw her.” Celsing was inwardly ashamed at not being able 26 THE CHARLES MEN to listen to Agrell more attentively. He continued to sit facing away, while he shaded his pale coun- tenance with his hand. He heard how the city awoke, how quick steps echoed over the streets, how oars splashed, how the first breeze stirred the chestnut trees around the house, how the criers of the muezzin sent forth their song. The chinks between the shutters already glowed. He dared not shift his hand from his cheek or move his chair. From the middlemost crevice the first streak of the sun fell, bright and radiant, full into his own eyes. ) He arose so violently that, stammering, he had to seek for an excuse. “ My good sirs, I do not feel quite well and am going up to my room to rest.” He understood that he was to seek no longer for codperators, but was himself to be the only witness for truth. The morning light filled all his room. This was situated above that where the others were gathered, and the walls and flooring of the wooden house were so thin that he could still hear Agrell’s voice. He opened the chest of drawers, where a multi- tude of Turkish costumes and cloths lay stored to - be used by him and his comrades at any time when they wished to be unknown. The. gold lace and tassels glinted, and he slowly unbuttoned his Swed- GUSTAF CELSING 27 ish coat and vest to exchange them for the foreign habiliments. But when he saw them lying on the bed, when he saw the rents sewed up after a sabre cut on the sleeve, and when he recognized in the worn lining the stitches with which his mother had sewed in his commission and passport, he did not want to let the old suit go out of his hands. He threw himself prone on the bed and drewthe clothes together in an embrace, hiding his face in the lining of the coat as against a pillow. ‘God, God!” he whispered, “this is the mission Thou hast given the Swedes, that they in the midst of an evil world should show what poverty and an open brow can avail. Was it not through their pov- erty that they were beaten? Was it not through their poverty that they became honored among men? If they had money to bribe the serail and were not ashamed to use it, all the soldiers of the sultan would stand beneath their banners. Is it not Thy will that where the czar pays with money, they should pay with their lives?” Through the floor he still heard that Agrell read from the Bible: “ And the kings of earth who lived with her in luxury shall weep and lament over her, when they see the smoke of her burning, standing at a distance out of fear at her torments, saying: ‘Alas, alas! woe for the great city of Babylon, that in one hour thy judgment has come!’ And the merchants of the earth shall weep and lament over 28 THE CHARLES MEN her, for no one buys their cargoes, their cargoes of gold and silver, of jewels and pearls, and fine linen and purple and silk and scarlet, and all odorous woods, and all their vessels of ivory, of costly woods, of copper, iron, and marble, their cinnamon and spices and ointments and incense, and wine and oil and fine flour and wheat, and beasts and sheep and horses, and chariots and men and slaves and bondmen—” Celsing saw before him the great city and the sul- tan who approached on his horse, and he saw him- self as he would present his letter. But with that it seemed to him that the turbans changed to chevril and dandelions in a garden, where bare-footed vil- lage urchins played with a boat of bark in a stream. On the bench up at the house his mother sat and showed him how neatly she had sewed his commis- sion and passport under the lining of his coat. He rose, passed his hand over his brow, and burst out aloud as if he were speaking to her: “ Rather than that the Swedes should become a byword and be hunted away like beggars, one of them might well lose his life.” «With whom are you talking?” asked Agrell, whoat this moment was coming upstairstotheroom. “You have locked the door on the inside, and left me no bed of repose.” Eagerly Celsing rolled up the garments in a cloth, and knotted the bundle firmly together GUSTAF CELSING 29 again. At one corner he fastened a slip of paper, on which he wrote that he bequeathed everything to his servant, on condition that no stranger should wear his honest old Swedish uniform. “Dear brother,” he called to Agrell, “don’t be annoyed at my oddness, but let me still remain alone with myself a few moments.” Meanwhile he pulled on the wrinkled Turkish trousers, thrust the slippers on his feet, and slipped _ his arms into the gold-embroidered jacket. As soon as he had hidden the letter of complaint in his girdle and put on the red turban, he cautiously opened the window. Agrell sat down on the highest step, but jerked every now and then at the door-knob. Celsing is such a shy and reserved young man, he thought, that nobody can rightly know what he is about, but it would little suit such a home-keeping lad as he to throw himself into anything desperate. He shook the door-knob yet again and said: “You were not born to undertake any fooleries, Brother Celsing, but in good time to settle mildly down and honorably cultivate your cabbage. But what does it mean that you are going back and forth across the floor without being willing to open the door?” Instead of answering, Celsing opened the win- dow and climbed quietly down to the ground on the branches of a chestnut tree, so that the warnings 30 THE CHARLES MEN of friends or their parting hand-grasps should not rob him of self-command. Among the trees a crowd of servants were going about in light blue coats with enormous gold and silver braid, so as outwardly to conceal the poverty of the expedition; but these were on the other side of the house. Without looking back, Celsing stole through the gate, and when at last he came out on the square between the church of St. Sophia and the serail, he stationed himself under the great tree among the beggars and cripples. Here is the place, he thought, to which God has now assigned me. You poor fellows on crutches, you beggars who hardly have a stone to sleep on, learn from my countrymen the way to promotion! He did not take his eyes from the Sublime Porte, where guarding capidgis held back the in- quisitive with their sabres, and where, dripping after the heavy rain of the night, two severed heads were set on spikes in niches of the wall. Unused to the low slippers without heels, he felt himself shorter than usual, but when he rose on tiptoe, he could see over the turbans into the spacious Court of the Janisaries and beyond to the second gate, the Gate of Prosperity. There white eunuchs disclosed be- tween the walls a path of gold-embroidered silk and swaying turban plumes. Bearded ulemas in violet cloaks and blue boots, agas with sky-blue mantles, and soldiers with high yellow caps leaned GUSTAF CELSING 31 forward and watched the still closed door. Through this the sultan was to come. He knew it. He re- cited to himself from memory the final lines of the letter which his fingers clutched under the fold of the girdle: “This is written, not by any one’s request, but for the sake of the truth and his op- pressed countrymen, by the Swedish subject, Gustaf Celsing.” In that letter he had told of the venality of the grand vizier and the officials, but now, as all the gold and silk glittered in the sun, it seemed to him that he had still said too little. He recalled the cart with the sacks of straw on which his own sick king had driven across the steppes. He recalled how in Bender colonels and generals blackened the rents . in their worn-out coats, so that their deficiencies might not strike the Turks in the eyes. And yet he had seen powerful ambassadors bow before these fugitives with a reverence more sincere than that with which the trembling onlookers now sank their turbans. A silence of terror spread over the sea of men, and on high the callers-to-prayer sang from St. ‘Sophia. He heard them hail the imperial descend- ant of Mohammed from the church whose convex canopy of stone had been built to the sound of psalms as a miracle of Christendom, and where the bones of holy martyrs were immured behind every twelfth layer of tiles. He took hold of a beggar’s 32 THE CHARLES MEN crutch so as to raise himself. In the Gate of Pros- perity, as it opened, he distinguished the pyramidal head-dress and green kaftan of the grand vizier, the light blue stable-grooms, and the dark green agas of the sultanic stirrup. The red executioners came with their cords; coffee-bearers and water- bearers with their handcloths, trays, and golden pots; and finally, shaded by silken banners, ap- proached the sultan, Achmed ITI, the lord of bri- dals and tulip festivals. Celsing felt with both hands in his girdle and pulled forth the letter. “God be gracious to the unfortunate!” mur- mured the beggars. “That is an insane man, who knows not what he does.” They grasped his jacket to hold him back, but they were too weak and infirm. Then one of the cripples began to beat him with a crutch, but he did not feel it, and with the letter raised above his head he pressed in through the Janisaries and placed himself in the path of the sultan. The sultan, who sat somewhat bent forward in - the saddle, was very pale, and his eyes were like firelight through misty panes. Without reining in his horse, he lowered his hand and received the letter, instantly hiding it in his pelisse of damask bordered with black fox. The executioners now seized upon Celsing and led him across the Court of the Janisaries to a GUSTAF CELSING 33 prison den which was situated under the Gate of Prosperity. “You have dared to deliver a letter of com- plaint,” they said. “ May it be that you have also satisfactory proof for what you have written?” He came to himself and said: “ Proof? My word. Take my life, take my blood, as proof!” Sighing, they shook their heads and left him in solitude, but on the prison wall fell a streak of day- light as warm and brilliant as the sunbeam that in the morning had determined him to sacrifice him- self. This strengthened him in his resolve to await the consummation of his punishment with uplifted forehead. He picked up a sharp piece of stone from the ground, and shortened the long hours with cutting words just where the sunbeam struck the wall. As the ray slowly shifted, he followed and worked out letter after letter. When the evening broke in, he had already engraved in his mother speech the fol- lowing lines on the plaster of the remote death- prison: | I hungered, I froze For the hero I chose. Right gladly we bled, And the noblest are dead. When he had finished the word “dead,” the beam faded, and it was dark. Ini the distance beyond the third and innermost gate, the Gate of Felicity, 34 THE CHARLES MEN flutes and guitars sounded from the gardens of the serail. Then unrest and anguish rose again in his mind, and-he spoke half aloud, wringing his hands: “‘ Wo- men and gaieties I care for but littke—and food and drink but little more. And all the bedizened satin of life that men long for? Vanity, vanity ! What worth does it possess when once you get it? How well did I not sleep many a night with my old coat rolled up under my head! But out there in the world there is so much, so much that I went by coldly and indifferently. If I had my freedom again, I would be able to sit under the tree among the beggars and point to one of the small glittering liz- ards in the grass and rejoice at seeing it. O heart, heart, you that knock so heavily, why did you hang so empty in my breast when the light of day yet shone upon my path?” Hour after hour he remained awake in the dark- ness, while all the more fervent grew his longing to see again his beam of light on the wall. Through the keyhole he could discern that pale moonlight lay over the earth, but around him all remained dark. Then he threw himself down and proceeded to think out the verses that he would cut on the wall next morning. He believed that, if he became free, he would repeat and interpret the verses for the poor folk under the tree at the gate of the serail; GUSTAF CELSING 35 but if he never saw the open sky again, perhaps some one of his unfortunate countrymen would take comfort in finding the Swedish words on the wall. When he had got the whole piece finished, he sat up and sang with a loud voice to the tune of an Easter song that he remembered from his boyhood: I starved and I froze For the hero I chose. Right gladly we bled, And the noblest are dead. His squadrons are taken, The old and the young. His stars may not waken, With clouds overhung. In alien places His men of proud races As beggars must crouch, Of straw is his couch, Though reckoned most royal. Ye hungering ones, Behold on the stones Your monarch, ye loyal! While he was still singing, all of a sudden a red gleam shone through the fingers he held over his eyes. He rose. Was that the sunrise at last? But the red beam shifted restlessly back and forth on the wall, and he heard ever nearer the sound of voices. Then it grew dark again, and a bunch of keys clattered a long time at the lock. 36 - THE CHARLES MEN Two slaves entered with torches, and laid before him on the ground a knotted bundle. Thereupon one of them raised his torch and addressed him. “The padishah greets you and says: So great is his respect for the Swedes and their king that he rather wishes to see you as his guest than as a pris- oner. Your writing he will consider. Assume now the clothing that belongs to you, and go in peace to your house!” Celsing knelt and opened the bundle, in which he found his Swedish garments. He lifted his coat up to the torch to see that it was really the right one. When he recognized the sabre cut on the sleeve and his mother’s sewing on the yellow lining, he took off in the sight of the slaves the velvet Turk- ish costume and buttoned on again his worn but honorable uniform. With his hat in front of him he stepped out into the moonlight, but when at the Sublime Porte he came to the beggars sleeping under the trees, he caught the nearest old man by the shoulders and kissed him. “You do not know me,” he said; “but if you did in truth, you would follow me to my people, and they would teach you the way to promotion. Often have I seen my king sleep as you do with a stone under his head.” The Stupid Swede N a certain winter morning the mists lay on the Sea of Marmora like rugged islands of snow, but all the yellow minarets of Stamboul were already glowing as far down as their lowest balcony. A eunuch, who belonged to the sultan’s mother, had betaken himself to the grave of his former mas- ter to pray. On the way home he bought at the mar- ket-place a white slave-girl who had attracted his notice by her tall figure. He followed behind her at the distance of a few steps, and from time to time pointed out the way with his silver-ornamented bamboo staff, but as often as not he kept shaking his head and thinking: What they will say this time not even a prophet could foresee. Why, she has feet like a bearer of iron. He conducted her past the haughty, indifferent guards of the outer court in the serail, and turned down toward the water. There he knocked at a little insignificant garden gate which was almost hidden with creeping vines. “My child,” he said to the slave-girl while they waited, “the old man who is now coming with his keys is called the Deposed Messiah, and you may as well learn first as last that he is a dangerous and peculiar man. In his. youth, it is said, he was called Sabathae and lived as a Jew in Smyrna. Then he began to preach that he was the second Messiah, 38 THE CHARLES MEN but the governor ordered the bowmen to prove his invulnerability, and with that he renounced his ho- liness, and instead became porter in the serail.” The lock creaked, and the door was slowly and cautiously opened by an old man, who had a ragged brown shawl knotted around his waist like a belt. The eunuch condescendingly laid his black hand on the other’s shoulder. TJ will give you a coin of shining silver, you old fellow, if before we go further you will tell the for- tune of this new servant. Never have I brought a newcomer over your threshold in more perplexity. —Look here, woman, take my staff and draw a line with it on the sand of the path so that this man can interpret it and predict your future!” As soon as the slave-girl had followed out this command, the Deposed Messiah bent over the sand and mumbled: “That is a straight line—it goes crosswise over the path to the border where poison- ous vermin slink about under the roses. It is alto- gether straight, I say,—not a bend, not a flourish. Keep your coin, master; such a straight line has nothing to foretell. This woman’s fortune I cannot predict.” “You may then take the reward you have long deserved, old impostor,” answered the eunuch, as he took his staff and let it fall across the back of the Deposed Messiah. “ Do you remember when you preached and taught that you were a prophet of THE STUPID SWEDE 39 God, who would one day come riding on a wild beast with reins of seven-headed serpents?” The Deposed Messiah stood a moment on one foot like a crane and scratched the inside of his knee with the other. After that he took a couple of steps back, and his little wrinkled face was distorted while he raised his hands and hissed, “Cuffs and blows I get on your account, unknown woman. Be you accursed, and may serpents and scorpions cause your death! Now I’ve told your fortune.” When he had said this, he again carefully locked the gate behind them, and limped. off across the pebbles by the water. Meanwhile the eunuch had already taken the slave-girl by the arm and led her up a steep stone flight of steps between walls as high as those of a fortress. They came up to a pleasure-garden, where the paths were strewn with broken conch-shells that crackled softly under their tread, and he made a sign to her to walk slowly in reverent silence. Be- tween the cypresses gilded cages with song-birds hung on cords, small fountains plashed and dripped into basins of Parian marble, and through a lon archway of sighing myrtle and boxwood he led her out on a promontory facing the sea. In a circle of plane-trees stood a white kiosk with a fluted curving roof, and crescents and stars on the spires; and on the rug before the door a couple of nurses babbled caressingly in low tones with some 40 THE CHARLES MEN children whom they were teaching to walk. In the middle of the doorway a white-haired woman in a pelisse of sable that reached to her feet sat upon cushions, knotting a white ribbon rosette around the shaft of a child’s rattle of pure gold. It was the Bee of the Rosebuds, the sultan’s mother, the won- _ drously beautiful Greek from Retimo, who in the bloom of her youth, when her lips were still like the dew of spring, had made Mohammed IV mad with submissive love. How well the elderly a remembered the terrible hours when the torches of the Janisaries shone over the courts, and her dethroned husband retired to the innermost chambers of the palace to prepare himself with prayers and meditation on death for imprisonment and the grave. She could still see herself in the long years when in the serail of Eski, the gloomy home for superannuated wo- men of the harem, she went sleepless back and forth over the carpets and wrung her hands, while the son of a rival, engrossed in theological discourse with softas and astrologers, breathed out his chill over the citadel of the earlier sultans. Best of all, however, she recollected the morning when a.son of her own blood received the oath of allegiance in the acclaim of the Janisaries, whén once more she saw from her portable chair the Gate of Felicity rise to the cornice, and grasped the sceptre of au- thority with a hand as firm and tranquil as that THE STUPID SWEDE 41 with which she now held the rattle of her grand- child. Her countenance was yellowish and sharp, but an infinite charm hovered over her melancholy smile. The eunuch threw himself down prone on the rug, but raised himself again at a sign from her and began to speak: “Once upon a time in Haivanserai a child found a great diamond of the fairest water. No one, noble sultana, no one knew how it had come thither, but a learned alim related that just in that place, on a day of triumph, the crown of the Emperor Justinian had been lost. You have doubtless also heard, noble sultana, that a poor man once found a splendid dia- mond on a rubbish heap close to the Gate of Egri- kapu. So little did he suspect the value of the stone that he exchanged it for three silver spoons, but now that stone holds together the tuft of plumes on your son’s turban. Precious things of all sorts lie hidden from of old in the gravel heaps of this city and perhaps in the ground beneath us here, but when the treasure-seeker comes with his spade, he searches in the wrong place, and finds only bones and mouldered' fragments of masonry. After that fashion, too, it often goes with me, your servant, when I am to buy slave-girls. For a whole year I have anxiously borne your command to provide a tall and yellow-haired girl. The freshest spring water has tasted brackish to me, and the softest 42 THE CHARLES MEN sleeping-rug has seemed to me harder than one of the stone stairs in Seven Towers, because the thought of your desire has not granted me any peace. To-day for the first time—just when I had forgotten my disquiet for a short period, and was going to pray at your husband’s grave—thegracious God let me quite unexpectedly get sight of such a slave as you wished.” He lifted off the plain shawl which the slave-girl wore over her head, and there stood a woman with fair, tightly combed hair and a clear, open expres- sion. The sultana laid the rattle on her knee and an- swered, smiling: “One night in Ramadan my son dreamed that he saw me embrace and kiss a tall, yellow-haired slave-girl. As there is no such in all the serail, the dream made me inquisitive. I know not well, though, what office we shall give to this newly arrived servant. She is too tall and awkward to become a dancer or to serve my son. Above all things he loves small feet and small hands.” “«‘ Assuredly,” answered the eunuch, as he noted how little his purchase pleased the sultana; “but as yet I have not by any means related to you the -most remarkable thing about this woman. I my- self should indeed hardly dare to believe my own speech, if the slave-dealer had not affirmed the truth of it on his own salvation. I know him and know that he is an exceedingly pious and righteous THE STUPID SWEDE 43 merchant, who has never deceived us either in re- spect to the slaves’ ages or places of birth. Further- more, this woman already knows many words of our speech, and has herself attested that the slave-dealer speaks the truth. Hear me, therefore, noble sul- tana, and judge whether I have ever had a more marvellous jewel to present to you! With what en- thusiasm are you not wont to speak of your lion at Bender, the great king of the Swedes! Now this poor womanisa daughter of his people and was born in his remote kingdom, where there is neither grass nor flowers, but deep snow lies in the middle of the summer.” The erstwhile indifferent sultana threw the rattle aside and rose, full of confused wonder. She forgot her own dignity and walked around the slave-girl, scrutinizing her carefully. She took her hands, raised them, examined them, and let them fall again. She opened her lips and inspected her teeth. She felt of her hair and skin, but during all this long investigation continued to smile steadily. “ Everything about this woman,” she said, “is so large—the mouth and even the chin are large.— Girl, show me your legs!” The slave-girl made an uncouth, awkward ges- ture of sudden disgust and turned away, mumbling in her own language: “ Ugh, such foolery!” “She is quite simple-minded,” the eunuch ob- served conciliatingly. “I noticed that at once, and 44 THE CHARLES MEN the merchant, who would not give false testimony as to that either, admitted that he had never come to give her any name, but used to call her just the Stupid Swede.” “Then she may as well keep the name until she deserves a better.— My child, show me now your legs!” The Stupid Swede became still more vexed and bashful and held around her the long brown skirt with both hands. “‘Lawks! can’t you let me alone?” “What does she say?” “That I do not know, noble sultana. But— per- haps she would do to carry the linen to the wash- ing.” “No, she shall be the caretaker for my parrots, because none of my other attendants is able to lift their cages. Evening Starlight, who now has charge of the birds, is too slender and graceful a girl for the task, and may have a great future to look for- ward to. Meanwhile let her at the start instruct the newcomer carefully in her office.” The sultana, who had sated her curiosity and wearied of the conversation, went back to the door and called to the nurses to lead forward the chil- dren. So the days passed, and Evening Starlight showed the new slave-girl how to tend and feed the parrots. In the hour before sunset the two often THE STUPID SWEDE 45. sat whispering together in the pleasure-garden among the parrot cages that had been lifted down; and Evening Starlight, who was a little thirteen- year-old Circassian and the youngest in the sulta- na’s service, became devoted to the Stupid Swede. Once the sultana commanded that they should carry the oldest and most elegant of the parrots down to the shore in his silver cage, so that her favorite bird, which was sick and pining, might in- hale the salt breeze fresh from the sea. When they had sat down on a bench by the cage, Evening Star- light wound her arms about her friend’s broad shoulders, and began to question her about every- thing imaginable. “Tell of yourself, and I'll tell of myself.” Little have I to tell. Asa nurse girl I followed the wife of Major Eneberg from a city called Ny- koping to a city called Riga. There I was married to a brave and God-fearing soldier who was named Andersson, but when the siege and famine came upon us, and Andersson tried to help some of us women to escape, I was captured by the Russians, bound and laid in a cart,and sold to the Turkish slave-dealer.” “Tell me one thing. Do you know the splendid story about the soul of the dance? No. Is there anything more blissful on earth than to dance?” Evening Starlight arose, dancing softly, and turned around with eyes half closed so that her 46 THE CHARLES MEN floating veil was like the blue-white rings of Per- sian incense. “The Deposed Messiah has foretold that some day I shall get two hundred shawls and a kiosk carpeted with red damask. I truly believe that his words will be justified if I can but get to dance before the sultan. Do you know, I cannot sleep o’ nights, but just lie awake and think of all that. Perhaps, I think every evening, perhaps even to- morrow I shall get to dance before the sultan. As yet he has hardly seen me.— About what do you mostly think? I mean, what do you long for, what do you hope for? For just nothing, you say? Can it really be any amusement for you only to go about and do your heavy and monotonous task with the parrots? I’ve never yet heard any one praise that enjoyment. I think it’s a punishment to have to sit and feed those stupid wretches. You area strange sister, and nobody rightly understands you.’ The Stupid Swede sat stern and morose. She played with the ninety-year-old parrot in the cage, and tried to teach it some words in her native speech so as to hear a living creature utter them. “* Now do learn to say Andersson !”’ she enjoined. But the proud and fastidious bird gurgled and shrieked, and would not do so. Then she stared at the Venetian merchantman that, with gilded lanterns on its prow and sur- rounded by sea-gulls and caiques laden with gar- THE STUPID SWEDE 47 den-stuff, dried its loose-hanging sails in the sun. The pennants were so long that they reached down to the water, and the oarsmen scrambled to catch their tips, which were lifted by the sunset breeze. For the first time she reflected upon her own fate. She thought that it was absurd and ridiculous, as if the sultana’s hunchbacked story-teller had re- lated it in jest, and while he spoke had shaken arm- rings, dry pods of rape-seed, parrot-feathers, and shreds of yarn in his cap. When she saw her own shadow stretched by the evening light over the glittering mosaics of the stone bench, she had to smile, as if in a sultan’s mausoleum she had struck her knee upon Swedish settle-beds and chests of drawers, and had found a couple of cast-off Smaland boots of goat-skin in the sacred prayer-niche. But to sink down in meditation with hands on knees was not her business, and she was suddenly aroused by steps on the paths. There came the eye-doctor with wonder-working salve of collyrium in an agate box, but he himself was blind, so that he had to be led by both hands. There behind the hyacinths fluttered the light blue caftan of the Master of Flowers, and in portable chairs with carefully drawn lace curtains much- envied imperial concubines listened awhile to the plashing waves. With almost dismal menace that whole cloister, sanctified to earthly happiness, rose like a mountain, to whose uppermost heights only 48 THE CHARLES MEN the boldest cliff-scaler of fortune dared to climb in order to pull to him its fruit or fall back a bloody corpse. Leafy plane-trees and oaks shaded the meadow-carpets along the shore. Above the nearest walls, behind hedges of myrtle and laurel bushes, ex- tended the length of the harem building, imbedded in vines and roses, with wooden gratings before the little windows. But highest of all, where the all- powerful beings looked down upon their realm and mixed their ice-cold sherbet in bowls of roughly pol- ished turquoises, the pines and cypresses soughed with the dusky green of a mountain forest, and the marble kiosks shone out like snow. “The sun is sinking,” said Evening Starlight. “ Let us go out on the grass slope and play. Beloved sister, what are you pondering?” ‘It is now almost a whole year that I have not heard a single passage of God’s word.— But the air begins to be chilly, and it’s time to carry in the sick bird so that the poor thing may not take harm.” “Why should we trouble about the wretched beast? Nobody sees us. Come, beloved sister, take my hand.” The Stupid Swede sullenly lifted the heavy cage instead of replying. Step by step she carried it alone up the endless stairways to the top, and while the song of the callers-to-prayer from St. Sophia urged the faithful to kneel, she muttered to herself in her own speech: “ One ought forsooth to think of one’s THE STUPID SWEDE 49 duties, I trow, even if nobody always stands behind the bushes and glowers.” After that evening she was still more sulky and cross, and the other slave-girls stared after her, laughing, as she sought out her way through the innumerable corridors and long verandas of the harem, on which verandas eunuchs-in-waiting stood without thought and beheld the remote summits of Mount Olympus in Bithynia. Neither did little Evening Starlight any more throw her arms about her with the same childish fervor, but danced and hopped in her footsteps, or called to her out of nooks and corners: “ Look after the sick bird!” The Stupid Swede did not sorrow over her fate. She longed for nothing and hoped for nothing. She desired no more of the coming day than the past had given, but she went about in a constantly increasing vexation with all the alien and vain life about her. The parrots were soon the only crea- tures that with their chattering could entice her to answer, and in especial she took most tender care of the feeblest and oldest bird, which had seen nine sultans. She did this, not because it was the oldest and most distinguished, but because it was the most decrepit. The alabaster bowls and spoons from which it fed could never be sufficiently pol- _ ished, and sometimes she sat up with her birds all night. At last, however, the slave-girls noticed that 50 THE CHARLES MEN she found other things than parrots to serve. One night well on in the summer, for instance, the eunuch had forgotten to fill the water-jug that al- ways stood beside her sleeping-carpet, and when she had slept very peacefully awhile, she awoke and began to feel thirsty. Then it occurred to her that nota single drop of rain had fallen for many weeks, and that the tulips outside the kiosk must be as thirsty as she. The more burning and dry her throat became, the more clearly she imagined that she her- self felt the torture of the flowers. Finally she rose, took one by one the well-filled jugs of the other sleeping slave-girls, and went out in the middle of _ the dark night and watered the tulip-beds. There she was seized by the eunuchs, who at first thought she had slipped out to steal. All this was long talked of in the harem, but the sultana continued gracious toward her. At times she even entrusted to her the purse, which otherwise she kept constantly under her clothing. Late and early the guards saw the Stupid Swede with the food-bowls of the parrots, and to all ques- tions alike she answered harshly. But if from the wall she recognized the Deposed Messiah, who stood on one leg like a crane in the splashing waves beyond the sun-white beach of pebbles, a shudder passed through her body. It happened one day that the High Stewnrdess of the palace ordered her to carry the parrot-cages THE STUPID SWEDE 51 to the Kiosk of Peris, the nearest one to the sea, and to be there herself at sunset. She answered as usual by mumbling some angry and incomprehensible words. She kept this up while she fetched the cages. Later, at dusk, when the tulip-beds were illuminated by countless little glass lamps, so that the whole garden seemed to stand out in a glow from subterranean fires, she put on the wretched skirt which she had not worn since the morning she stood in the slave-market. When she entered the outer hall of the Kiosk of Peris, all the sultan’s dancers had already assem- bled, with small circlets of parrot feathers on their necks and parrot feathers scattered over their skirts of silver gauze. In the middle of the circle stood the fattish High Stewardess with gold-mounted, quadrangular spectacles. In her hand she held a great roll of parchment, for she possessed great learning, was at home in the art of writing, and composed prettier verses and tales than any man in the whole city of the sultan. “Look here, my child,” she said, fastening a little feather circlet on the Stupid Swede’s braided hair, “we are now going to delight our noble sul- tana, the mother of the padishah, with an ancient merry festival that is called the Crowning of the Parrots. All these slave-girls are skilled in the art of dancing. You alone do not know it. For precisely that reason you shall stand in the middle of the ring 52 THE CHARLES MEN and try to mimic the others with your long arms and large feet—that will be the merriest foolery of all.” “Yes,” repeated Evening: Starlight, mimicking the High Stewardess behind her back, “that will be just the merriest foolery of all.” “No, that I could n’t do,” answered the Stupid Swede. “ But folks can dance with us, too, though we take each other by the hand like this—and then we dance like this—and then we stamp the time as hard as we can like this—and then we sing like this: The lads are coming and...” She had caught some of the dancers by the hand and drawn them with her, but the High Steward- ess grew so frightened that the quadrangular spec- tacles slipped far down on her nose. She pulled from her pocket her short wand, which was com- pletely covered with silver flakes and had a seal carved in the end, and with it she rapped briskly on the door-post. “The sultana may at any hour whatever occupy. the room on the other side of that curtain with her most distinguished friends and eunuchs. The Chief Historian is already sitting at his place in there to record everything and describe the festival in the Bridal Book. Are you mad that you set up sucha disturbance? Such trampling may possibly do for mules that have chanced to knock over a beehive ; but it is not dancing, for dancing is, before wrieaie thing, beautiful.” THE STUPID SWEDE 53 The dancers laughed with their mouths full of sugared chestnuts and bullaces. They wailed and lamented and had to sit down on divans, and the eunuchs hid their white teeth behind the door- curtains. Then the Stupid Swede no longer knew what she did. All the vexation she had buried for weeks and months ran suddenly together in a single flame of wrath, and a flood of words in her harsh native speech streamed forth unchecked from her tongue. “ Devil’s in meif I care for you and all your ugly blackamoors. I don’t care for you any more than that, you there that only live in surfeiting and wan- tonness and sin! You never talk of anything else than of the twelve lucky ones who get to wait on the padishah—lawk, the lucky ones, forsooth !—and of the seven imperial concubines who get two hun- dred shawls apiece. Is it right and decent to havea wife in every room around the whole house ? Ugh, ugh, ugh! Iam an honest woman; and an honest woman, look you, you ’ve never seen before in this abode of Satan. Ay, and now, drat me, you ’re paid for calling me the Stupid Swede, you!” “Very good!” said the High Stewardess, who without understanding a word had observed her slightest gesture. “Exceedingly good! You shall do just so when you come inand the dance begins. Only recite the verses in a somewhat lower voice. A little softer ——and perhaps not quite so many 54 THE CHARLES MEN jerks of the neck. One may show oneself a trifle pleasant even in the comic. Take this basket in your hands now. In it there is, as you may see, a fresh rosebush. I have myself had the Deposed Messiah dig it out of the earth with his fingers and plant it in the basket, because no one is more deft than he in such a matter. As soon as the dance is done, you are to step forward and with a kneeling salutation set down the basket on the mother-of-pearl table that stands before the most distinguished of the parrots.” Stiff as one of the cypresses that stood before the threshold of the kiosk, the Stupid Swede received the basket, but everything around her grew dark as she grasped it by the handle twisted with moss. She had become a mockery and a laughing-stock from the time when she had first been brought be- fore the sultana, but she had heeded it little, and not before now, on this starry evening, when she was called to the kiosk to amuse the others by her mere presence, had she felt profoundly her helplessness and loneliness. Pipes and drums began to sound on the other side of the curtain, and after some delay the High Stewardess rappedagain with her wand on the door- post. Then the curtain was drawn aside, and the dancers marched into the cupola hall of the kiosk, where the flower-crowned parrots stood under a temple of starlike lamps. Then the troop humbly THE STUPID SWEDE 55 saluted the sultana, who lay on a bed of cushions. The High Stewardess unrolled the parchment, and with much elegance recited her story. “‘ Noble parrots, ye who have received the beauty of flowers and human voices! This is the tale of the spirit of the dance. Not long since there lived a begging dervish who was called Turk. He slept on the bare ground, and went naked in the middle of the street without other clothing than a great turban. One day when he drank from a spring under an oak, he saw a boy who was playing music and dancing with a parrot, while he tried to fasten a ring of diamonds and rubies on one of its claws. ‘Even if you are the son of a sultan,’ said Turk, ‘you ought not to think upon dancing and vanity. Learn that more precious than the dead diamond is the water-drop, because it can refresh your tongue; and more precious than the ruby is the drop of blood, because it bears the fire of life through your limbs.’ The boy answered: ‘ Ungrateful and weary man! My father teaches me otherwise, for he says that the diamond and the ruby and everything fair upon the earth is as living as the blood in our hearts, and hangs like dew on the great tree that overshadows all the world and is called God’s love. When I look up into that tree, I can neither sit nor lie, but the spirit of the dance comes over me so that I must arise from the ground.’ When the boy had said this, he began again to dance so charm- 56 THE CHARLES MEN ingly and softly that the begging dervish could not take his eyes from him, but felt that he himself must also dance. First, however, he wished to re- | fresh himself with yet another draught of water, but when he bent down over the mirror of the spring, he became ashamed of his own ugliness and his unkempt beard, and sat there like some one paralyzed. Then the parrot flew to him commiser- atingly, and sat on his turban with the sparkling ring on its foot and its white wings outspread like a wondrously beautiful tuft of plumes. The begging dervish again surveyed his image in the: spring. Tremblingly he rose and danced with the boy, while he uttered a vow that his cloister-brothers from that day forth should thank and praise God with music and dancing. Noble parrots, it is in commemoration of that dance that we crown and salute you to-night.” As soon asthe High Stewardess had finished this tale, theslave-girls, gently swaying, began to revolve and dance. They moved so quietly that their steps on the carpet were inaudible. Their costumes of gauze spread out around them in wide rings without making the smallest rustle, and the music sounded muffled and remote as a song from a galley far out on the sea. With eyes closed, Evening Starlight raised her arms behind her neck, blissful that in the dance she could display and be herself conscious of her THE STUPID SWEDE 57 mild beauty. Her foot was no larger than a hand, and her hair hung to the bend of her knee. She knew nothing else of the earth than that it was sweet, and that the padishah might some day give her a kiosk with hangings of red damask and foun- tains of scented water. In the midst of the softly whirling circle of hu- man butterflies, the Stupid Swede had stood as it was commanded her, and the ostrich eggs and tas- sels that hung from the lamps grazed her hair. She did not know how tall and handsome she was as she stood there in her poor work-dress. She never once thought of it. She felt no happy gratitude to God because her expression was clear and open and her hair as soft as the silk of which the women at Brussa had woven the sultana’s money-pouch. It never occurred to her that the earth was sweet, that the very rejoicing of the senses might be innocent. She had not received the spirit of the dance at birth. She could not raise her arms instinctively as she danced, like an inspired priestess. She could hardly sing thanks with her lips and still less with her limbs. God had not bestowed on her such a jewel as a christening present. She understood that all these Circassians and daughters of Lesbos were born in huts as she was, and were simple as she, but that still they possessed a knowledge which was not hers, knowledge of the mysteries of the dance. She looked obstinately down at the carpet, but she felt that the 58 THE CHARLES MEN High Stewardess was all the while surveying her over her quadrangular spectacles with impatience and displeasure. For a long time she tried pretending to notice nothing: Then she started and remembered the command to mimic, to be the fool inthe play. Sway- ing her hips a little, she took a couple of steps. Im- mediately she heard around her in the hall a rust- ling and whispering, as when a puff of wind from the doorway hurls dry winter leaves over a stone floor. When she looked up, she observed that it was the onlookers, who were whispering and laughing suppressedly, with hands before their mouths, at her awkwardness. She had succeeded, and had sat- isfied the High Stewardess, but shame and vexa- tion struck her again into immobility. The reek of the lamps and the perfume of the flowers went to _her head. When the dance finally came to a stand- still, and she carried the basket to the most dis- tinguished parrot, which sat, sunken and decrepit, blinking on its perch, she hardly saw any longer the carpet in front of her. Her hands began to fum- ble, and just as, kneeling, she held out her offering, the basket slipped on the smooth mother-of-pearl table, and the rose plant fell to the floor. Then a whole swarm of scorpions crept over the edge of the basket, and from the earth at the bot- tom rose a snake with a flat, broad head. THE STUPID SWEDE 59 For a moment the snake swayed jerkily to and fro, as if even it had become possessed of the spirit of the dance. Then it drew itself together with a swift, wavy motion, and lifted its wide and hissing jaws toward the parrot. Flapping noisily, the fright- ened bird struck against the silver network of the cage to get to its caretaker and find protection. Through the whole kiosk, silent as thegrave, where the laughter paled away, and dropped crowns of feathers lay strewn over the carpet, it uttered, screaming, the single word that she had most earnestly tried to teach it: « Andersson! Andersson! Andersson!” “There you said summat!” muttered the Stupid Swede. She had risen from the floor, and ina dream she saw that moment in the cool twilight when the Deposed Messiah had hid the snake and scorpions in the basket under the roots of the rose. But she no longer remembered that the terrified onlookers stood round about her, huddled up on cushions and divans along the walls of the hall. Cautiously she took hold of the basket and car- ried it to the open window. The snake turned its . head toward her and licked the air with its tongue. But when she drew her hand back, the snake had coiled itself about her arm. It struck her on the wrist so that the blood dropped down, and only let go its bite when she pressed it to the floor and stamped its head to pieces with her large foot. She 60 THE CHARLES MEN took two or three steps to one side, and remained standing with her back against the wall. Only now did whispering and talking begin again round her; but the proud, white-haired sultana, who had seen the Janisaries dismember the bodies of viziers before the serail gate, and had heard many a night the stealthy tread of “the dumb ones” on the shells of the garden paths, —she came forward, and examined the bleeding arm long with practised skill. “My precious child,” she said quietly, as she embraced and kissed the dying Swedish slave-girl, “you have saved with your life my favorite bird. But you have also given usa deep riddle to ponder. How, pray, could your duties and your tedious daily tasks with their constant monotony be so dear to you that all that we strain after seemed to you empty foolery and trifling? They have pointed the finger at you, because you did not understand the mysteries of the dance. — Alas! my child, they are easier to learn than it is to interpret your riddle. I would praise the God of our fathers, if He would permit such mothers to suckle our sons.” Afterwards, when the lamps were quenched, and the night was roaring outside, little Evening Star- light sat awake on her sleeping-carpet.— Was there, then, really something in the world that was worth more than shawls and jewels? Why had no one said so before? THE STUPID SWEDE 61 “You would not miss the dead slave-girl so bit- terly,” whispered some of her friends, “if you had not loved her and yet caused her sorrow. For such things there is no remedy.” “You would not grieve for her so,” they whis- pered the following night, “if you had before loved a man. Now your whole heart is hers. — You are so passionate, you Circassians.” But the sultana said, “ You have dark rings under your eyes, and I counsel you to begin coloring your lips, for if the padishah happens to see you as you now look, you are like to wait long for your kiosk and your red damask tapestries.” Evening Starlight died, and was buried on the slope above the cloister of the dancing dervishes at Scutari under the same acacia as the Swedish woman. The dervishes planted hyacinths around the tree, tended it long, and called the place the Grave of the Two Sisters. “There lie two princesses,” they would relate, ‘who lived long, long ago. The elder believed that God dwelt in pious employments and the younger ~ that He dwelt in the dance, but for this they were called sisters, because they both contended in serv- ing Him.” When on quiet evenings the small hand-drums and wooden flutes played in the cloister, it sounded as if a troop of boys were amusing themselves with toy fiddles from the bazaar, but through the open 62 THE CHARLES MEN gate the pious dervishes now and again would come out in their white garments, barefoot or in stock- ings, and move about so softly and silently that they could hear the sigh of the acacia as they danced. Bender i Gow» thinning ranks that followed the king over the steppes to the kingdom of the sultan had pitched their camp at Bender in a charming river valley. Many an officer continued to live in his cart like a care-free gipsy, but the king got them to build huts and dens in the earth against the winter. He received daily from the sultan a suffi- cient gift of money and the necessities of life. There was gay commotion in the camp when the trumpets and drums called to meals and divine service. The pasha and his Janisariés vied with one another in paying honor to the conquered champion, who never tasted wine, who despised residence ina city, and whose body-guards were never allowed to marry. When the tillers of the soil and their wives saw the blue horsemen gallop out among the vine- yards, they hastened to meet them, and coins of gold and silver rained into aprons and baskets. At last, however, the sultan wearied of filling the hands of his prodigal guests with gold and their bins with hay. Ducats again became a rare Shew Bread, and even the Turkish guard of honor which had been stationed at the camp marched away. The king stepped out from his tent only when the overflowing water of the river came halfway up on his jack-boots. He took Colonel Grothusen by the arm: “ We 64 THE CHARLES MEN have told them that we will not go back to Chris- tendom before we havea following of fifty thou- sand Turks. To that we will stick. Now that they deny us money, we shall work wonders. The royal household shall be kept up three times as splen- didly as before, and besides the king’s table and the table of the Court Marshal, there shall every day be prepared here a plentiful board for strangers.” After that he went out and ordered the soldiers to build on the high bank before the straw-thatched huts of the village of Varnitsa a royal mansion and a whole town for warriors with streets and stone- paved walks. This new town on the sultan’s soil received the name of Carlopolis. With hearty energy the scarred warriors knotted leather aprons around their waists in the midst of the gaping Turks and began to forge the most elaborate locks or to fit the most elegant doors and window-sills. Generals and colo- nels familiar with victory took command of car- penters, master masons, plasterers, stone-cutters, and glass-makers in the hot sunlight, and in the midst of them the limping king went about with as rosy cheeks and cloudless forehead as if all the misfortunes of the Ukraine had long since been ‘smoothed out of his remembrance. Like a castle on the Rhine the royal mansion rose, with its steep roof and red balcony overlook- ing the rapid Dniester. Saddles of satin with rose BENDER 65 diamonds and turquoises on holsters and trappings were hung around the tile-covered attic. Richly carved doors with brightly polished locks of brass opened from the entry to the two halls and eight rooms, which were adorned with French tapestries and divans furnished in brocade. The carpets were so thick and soft that the heaviest soldier-boots never awakened the slightest noise, and on the roof at evening flickered reddish lamps, as if to illumi- nate dancing slaves. Outside, streets extended be- tween the droll little haphazard castles of the officers and officials. A handsome wooden bridge in the colors of the rainbow led over a deep ditch to Var- nitsa, and around all the impudent-looking camp were thrown up walls and entrenchments. All this fortified town, then, did the diligent Swedes build as soon as they were without money. The unwit- ting beggar who went past along the river believed that the kindly country-folk had chosen one of their shepherds as king and had raised his capital city there in the midst of a realm of vineyards and cattle-calls and bird-twittering. | Outside the door of the royal mansion lay tame deer and roes, gazing on the threshold, ready to fol- low the king whenever he went out, and large-winged butterflies set themselves calmly to reston the yellow flag of headquarters, which with the strange three crowns in its coat-of-arms stood stuck into the ground in front of the drums and muskets of the 66 THE CHARLES MEN guard. In the shade of the mulberry trees on the slopes, which were overgrown with grass and flowers, naked and bathing warriors sat by the water with- out a thought of their former hardships, for they forgot the pain of their wounds on the same day they were healed and cicatrized. Others laughingly tried their muskets on snipe and hares, or strolled out around the plain among the cotton-plants and feeding herds of buffalo toward the rugged, far- stretching mountains that embraced the whole beau- tiful region with their dark blue wreath. Still feel- ing twinges of their severe wounds, Hard and Gierta lay in their shirt-sleeves beside a flask of wine on the greensward between the huts and played at dére with the noisy Axel Sparre. Kasten Feif hung up on the walls under his low roof the etchings of the new castle which had been sent from Stockholm. Without ever winning his point, he disputed there every morning with the king, who, more strict even than Tessin, would not hear of any statues or un- _ necessary adornments in architecture, but approved only noble lines and large surfaces. French Mons, who had now become so Turkish that only the most expensive tobacco was good enough for him, was sitting therewith his pipe, but he had to hold and fill it with the same hand, because his left arm was shot away. The body physician, Skraggenstjerna, pounded powder in a kettle, while in the doorway above him hung jars and phials of plantain wood. BENDER 67 Captain Konrad Sparre, who with his comrades, Loos and Gyllenskip, had just come back from a pilgrimage to the Nile and Jerusalem, had all his hut filled with images, mummies, and stuffed croc- odiles. At a gesture there had grown up a dwarf city with its collections and offices, but many pal- aces were of such a height that the owners could stand and lean their elbows on the roof. The in- habitants awoke and went to sleep to the blare of trumpets, and early every morning, when the mist lifted, appeared a kind-looking man, who in stiff braided uniform, with his shoulders raised and lips drawn together in an expression of importance, rowed out on the river against the stream. It was Hultman, who was going with a tall pewter pot to fetch the clearest drinking water for his royal master. Just where in autumn the long streak of migra- tory birds was wont to pass stood the gloomy, gray- ish-yellow fortress of Bender, with its quadrangle of pointed tower-hoods, and from it streamed daily a train of Janisaries, Tartars, Armenians, and gip- sies. They jostled among the earthen huts of the Zaporogeans down by the river, where Mazeppa had died with his head on the knees of his women, and when they had got their camels and asses safely bound to trees, they stared inquisitively into the cook-house and at Brandklipper’s ice-gray flank in the foremost box-stall of the stable. They offered 68 THE CHARLES MEN on all sides their bunches of grapes, their sheep and fowls, and were at times held back with bayonets when a foreign emissary arrived to pay the Swedish king his respects in the midst of his exile and mis- fortune. Now and then they met a courier with a mail-bag, or a poor shoeless Pomeranian peasant, who had voluntarily walked the long distance across Europe to deliver to his king a hundred ducats for travel money. Thickest, however, did the tar- booshes and turbans swarm below the royal man- sion, on whose balcony thirty musicians played on violins, lutes,and oboes. Assoon as they were silent, the Turks below struck up with brazen cymbals, shawms, and drums. During all this the Janisaries embraced their Swedish friends or sat down con- tentedly and reflectively on the ground and stared at the open windows of the chancellery, where two odd figures bent, eagerly writing, over a table. Whenever the two gentlemen wished to look each other in the face, they had to turn their whole bodies, because neither had more than one eye. He who continually stuck his quill pen crosswise be- tween his lips was the nap-worn Court Chancellor von Miller. The other, on the contrary, who had his pocket full of tidbits and every now and then laid a bit of candy on his tongue, was Colonel Gro- thusen. He sat enveloped in a crimson dressing- gown of silk. His neck-cloth of French lace and his curling, raven-black wig swayed and swelled, BENDER 69 but on his feet he had a pair of heavy military boots, for one night the king had stolen in to him through the window and stuffed his satin slippers into a heap of embers. His face was yellower than a dried lemon, but his good eye glistened and blinked, and as soon as he opened his mouth, Miller began to bob on his chair and laugh. Soon, however, clouds massed themselves over the mountains, and the soldiers drove sleighs in a merry-go-round with the Turks on the frozen Dniester, so that the turbans rolled along the ice. The windows were shut, and one lowering morn- ing Grothusen threw his goose-quill pen from him with such vigor that it was blown over the table by the draught through the chinks and remained lying on the floor. “ Miller,” said he, “for lack of hay we have now had to shoot nineteen fine led horses. If I can’t quickly get together the loan of a thousand more purses, we ’re done for. In all Carlopolis there will soon be not so much as a horseshoe nail that can be called ours, no matter how I chaffer with both Christians and heathens. Credit is finished. Good ! Away with the bank! We went off, not. to gather money, but rather to abolish its worth.” He lifted his wig and passed his hand over his hot head, but Miller only wrote on, and inquired in a plaintive voice, “And His Majesty?” “At the present moment he is sitting in the din- 70 THE CHARLES MEN ing-room reading Corneille, but he has a trick up each of his sleeves, and is holding in his sides, as he always does when he has just come to some daring resolution. He is so happy over it that he warms one’s sinful heart before one really knows what it is about. There is one thing, brother, that vexes me continually. The world is full of admirers who bawl His Majesty’s praise, because he can sleep on a snow-drift and drink water from a wooden goblet. And in truth he is such a man, and rouses our as- tonishment every day with such things. I would only say that into the bargain he is something still greater. There are not only soldier crotchets under his hat. Listen to him disputing with Feif about the fine arts or with me about philosophy! And yet along with it are these—saving his honor — veritable little slovenlinesses, as that he can hardly scrawl a legible letter. Don’t you recognize in all this the spiritual gifts of the Swede in their most brilliant form? A glittering web of the most gor- geous cloth-of-gold—with here and there great dark rents through which one can thrust his hand! Is it any wonder that the Swedes go to death for such a man as for themselves? Don’t ask him to traipse home full of remorse like the prodigal son to show his empty trouser pockets. Tell me, rather, where the deuce are we to get money?” Miller now stuck his pen behind his ear. “The favorites both of Our Lord and our princes BENDER 71 are sore beset with the envy of their fellow men, and you and your borrowing are discussed in the camp here with greater heat than you suspect. You ’ll find out. Shut your account book in a hurry, hang your dressing-gown on the nail, and put on your old colonel’s uniform, for in a couple of days we’re going to have a row. Even day before yesterday, when the pasha from Bender came riding up, cut the air with his sabre, and ordered us in the name of his great master to pack off home, I comprehended that His Majesty would come to a terrible resolu- tion. And have you noticed that his sword is always three inches out of the scabbard exactly as in the old days?” “Well, then, we’ll slash and cut—that’s the only outcome. Hard longs for it so that his eyes flash.— Come in, come in!” Grothusen turned about, and saluted the three men who crossed the threshold. One was named Axel Roos. He was a slim, brown-curled dragoon of the royal guard, and for him there was nothing else in the world than the honor of his country and his king. One of his comrades was Lieutenant Olof Aberg. His whole face, which was of a manful ugli- ness, was scarred with sword-cuts, and a shell splin- ter had broken both his front teeth. The last man, on the contrary, was but a plain life-guardsman, who was called Seved Tolvslag, but he was known as the strongest and tallest soldier in Carlopolis, and he 72 THE CHARLES MEN could bend a horseshoe or squeeze together a pew- ter plate as an arm-cloth. Nobody had ever heard him laugh. With his sunburned, almost black face, he stood with equally terrible sternness, whether it was a question of a psalm or a game, and his great- est enjoyment in life was to go on duty alone and silent on cold nights with his hands stuck into his coat-sleeves. “T have had you summoned,” said Grothusen, throwing back his head, “‘ because we consider you, without distinction of rank, our three bravest men. Go diligently about among officers and soldiers according to your various ranks, and inspire the wavering with courage. Soon we are likely to behold an affair that is going to surpass everything we have hitherto experienced. We have reached the bounds of the possible.” While he spoke, he changed his clothes. When he had hooked on his sword-belt in the most ap- proved style, the window was darkened by a rider, who tapped on the pane. It was the king. He sat there as radiant as if he had just emptied a magic draught of eternal youth. His attire was as simple as always, but spotless, and his thin hair even was tied into a knot on his neck. The boy leaped up in his eyes, and he tapped yet again on the pane with his riding-whip. “‘Grothusen, now we must go in to Bender.” BENDER 73 The irresolute colonel ran out on the stone step. “But Your Majesty has never before been able to ride in there, and just now the storm-bell is ringing. They have wearied of their distinguished guests, and it is all over with the old friendship. Look for yourself! There is hardly a single Turk in the camp any longer. They hope the time is coming to cut us all down and plunder us to the naked body.” The king smiled and nodded assent. Then a merry light spread over the brow of Grothusen, and the next moment his charger reared beside the king’s. Contrary to custom, the king ‘rode his horse away over the plain at a trot. Under the projecting thatch of the huts between the gorgeously painted wooden pillars threatening crowds were already standing, armed with scythes and muskets, but the king waved to them with his glove as to underlings. - In the muddy, unpaved streets of Bender the, hucksters had hooked up the shutters before their - booths, and armed soldiers and merchants were walking back and forth. They recited from mem- ory the sultan’s letter, which gave them the right to compel the Swedes by force to return home. They shouted one another down with wild war- cries, but when unexpectedly they recognized the king in their midst, when his horse trampled on their mantles and caftans, they lowered their spears 74 THE CHARLES MEN and threw themselves down with their foreheads to the earth. “Haha!” jubilated the younger girls behind the grating of the harems, “his head is too small for his body, and his body too small for his horrible boots. Haha!” But the wives and the older women pushed them aside angrily. « Allah, if we had but such a lord!” With that they took the dried festoons of leaves which since the summer had been fastened along the window-sills. They threw leaves and flowers over him, so that a withered rose remained lying on his hat. Meanwhile the tower bells were ringing to call the inhabitants to arms against the Swedes and their king. Calmly saluting as on a pleasure ride, he con- tinued up street and down street, till the open plain again lay before the two riders in the sunset light. Grothusen pointed over a low stone wall. “Look at that grass mound beside the sainted Bishop Malmberg’s last resting-place! That is Ma- zeppa’s grave. Two wonderful words! Mazeppa’s grave. Thus may earthly greatness end.” The king bent sidewise, and laid his hand famil- iarly on his favorite’s knee. : “Grothusen, my good fellow, if a withered leaf falls to the ground a hundred years from to-day, that event is a consequence of innumerable other BENDER 75 small and unnoticed events. That moment is a link in a chain of happenings which goes back finally to eternity and the creating hand of God. If, too, a leaf now falls to the ground, it is because just that event and no other can occur at this time. If we might see all that has happened as clearly as a row of figures, we should also be able to reckon out all that is to happen up to the end of the world. We should then be able to foretell the day, the hour, that will be our destruction. Let us not therefore waver with anxiety!” Half with the awe of a subject and half with the tenderness of an enthusiastic friend, Grothusen took the hand of the king. He had seen that with his last brave followers among the vineyard hills of Varnitsa, far from the small importunities of gov- ernment, the king had celebrated perhaps his most fortunate years, the Sabbath rest of his days, that he had come ever nearer to his followers as a good comrade. The cold February evening grew starry- clear and deep. By Mazeppa’s grave Grothusen wanted to speak, but he had no longer power over his own voice. “Journey home!” he whispered. “As true as I live, a Charles XII would become great as a peace king, and would accomplish what Christina never could do, because she was a frivolous woman. Journey home! There is a mutiny coming. Do not say I don’t know the Swedes. They, like other 76 THE CHARLES MEN men, have wives and children. If we got a great conquering Turkish army to follow us, then indeed we might found a Protestant confederation under a Swedish emperor. But it’s the same with Turks as with pearls: they cost money. Soon I shall no longer have a single ducat for bribery. We must bow, we must bow before our own poverty, our ancient, heavy, pitiful poverty. It is that and not men which has conquered us. — Ah, to see the door wide open and be turned away because of empty begging-sacks |” When the king remained silent, Grothusen leaned nearer to him in the half-dusk, then sprang back. His own words had driven away the happy moment when he had sat alone with his king in rapt conversation. The friend had vanished behind a cold, though still smiling mask. Then Grothusen tried to joke. “Yes, if we had money, we should strengthen our camp with heavy cannon and make a Joms- borg of it in the midst of the enemy’s country, and like the guards we should all pledge ourselves never to marry. Then we should abolish all money there and eat at a common table, but invite Leibnitz and other great men to sit on the bench of honor. With them we should gather the various doctrines into one declaration, so that our royal fortress, though without either land or vassals, should be a perpet- ual temple of truth and reconciliation. All that we BENDER “5 should do.— But as things are, it remains for us only to yield or fight.” “Tt remains for us only to fight,” answered the king, giving his charger the spurs with such vio- lence that Grothusen remained there with the empty glove in his hand. He turned and looked at the large glove. At length he kissed it and hid it under his coat next his heart, as he whispered: “There it shall stay until my bullet whistles.” In expectation of a siege, the Swedes opened a well a few steps from the royal mansion, where a cool running spring filled it with crystal-clear water. The women of Varnitsa believed that he who drank of that water became proof against both love and shot. They could see that best in old Grothusen, they thought. He drank only wine, and never tasted a single glass from the well, and he was therefore so lovesick that whenever he met a pretty girl he lifted his braided hat to her and chucked her under the chin with his dexter and middle fingers. The others of the band did not do so. Aberg’s wrinkled and grinning face was often mirrored in the well. With his mattock under his arm, he drank away his thirst, and then hastened to the soldiers at the entrenchments. Around all the camp they threw up a breastwork of barrels, bed- steads, carts, and the spadefuls of earth that they could break out of the frozen ground. The king 78 THE CHARLES MEN himself stood and twined withes and ropes between chair-legs and wagon-wheels. Thecountry-folk fled, so that the huts of Varnitsa became desolate, but a great boundless host of Turks and Tartars drew themselves up in a wide ring with their mortars and field-pieces. Late in the frosty nights a tall shape bent over the rim of the well and clattered the chain of the tin drinking-can. It was Seved Tolvslag on duty, after he had just helped some Janisaries to smuggle in secretly their baskets of fowls and sacks of hay. Close beside him in front of a lantern stood Grothusen, who, with his pelf borrowed from Englishmen, Frenchmen, and Jews, paid for everything at three times its value, as if he had awakened every morning with his jack-boots full of ducats. Sometimes the Swedish dragoons dashed out on the plains in the bright daylight, and brought back buffaloes and sheep right under the eyes of the besiegers. Or, again, the king rode to the hostile sentries and reviewed them, seeing to it that they did their duty, as he taught them to shoulder arms in the Swedish fashion. In the royal mansion the windows were filled to the height of a man with sacks of earth or barred with palisades. Hultman and the lackeys carried into the dining-room the long oaken chest with the table silver, and they stowed away among the soldiers in the attic the French tapestries and silken BENDER 79 cushions, and the most important books and doc- uments. Regimental rolls, Tessin’s etchings, and French tragedies were embedded side by side under horse-trappings overlaid with gold and precious stones, and cartridge-boxes and muskets were dealt out to the royal watch. All the little city of the king, hundreds of miles from its native land, had hardly the equipment for as many men as would be needed to furnish a single full regiment. Even the ceremo- nious Court Chamberlain, Diiben, with sweat on his brow, had to drill and exercise his lackeys, scullions, cup-bearers, and guardians of the silver. The chief cook, Boberg, was forced to throw his ladle on the shelf and tramp over stones with a broadsword on his arm between Hultman and the panting kitchen clerk. Bareheaded, hesitating, flurried, with coat- seams worn bright and with ink on his fingers, Miller marched at the head of his men of the chan- cellery. “ Look at His Majesty!” he whispered to Diben. “Recklessness is a joy to the soul. Honor has be- come so precious to him that if he can only keep it untarnished, then straightway no misfortune can trouble him any longer. But I say this, that for my part I will lay down my sword as soon as the brown savages outside shall storm up. Is it sense that five hundred men should fight with twenty or thirty thousand ?” When the king caught sight of the Holstein 80 THE CHARLES MEN envoy, Fabrice, who for a last time rode out from Bender to the camp to move him to departure, he, as if by an accident, allowed his retinue to march forward to the Holsteiner. The Swedish gentlemen at once hastened to deliver into the envoy’s keep- ing their pocket-books, snuff-boxes, and purses. When Fabrice finally rode away, he had such a plethora of valuables under his coat that he could not button it. Then the soldiers, too, began to hide their possessions. The last ducat, carried about for years, was ripped out of the vest lining and, together with a ring of silver or horsehair that had been given by a first sweetheart, was hidden in a fig, a tree trunk, or in the earth. Chamberlain Klysen- dorff himself stood with a spade in his hand among the soldiers on the slope of the shore and buried by a grapevine his old grandmother’s portraiton ivory. “1 am far on in years,” he said, “and broken with gout and infirmity. I have a foreboding that now I shall fall. Rather, though, will I entrust my belongings to the dark earth, whither I myself shall soon go down, than to greedy plunderers. Grass will come to grow and be green above the little love gifts and savings that we poor exiles conceal here in the alien earth.” When he had passed on the shovel to the next man, he heard the king’s voice and turned around. With burning cheeks like a boy of fifteen, but commanding to-day like an emperor over princes, BENDER : 81 the king sat on his horse at the outer entrench- ments, and around him gathered the most distin- guished of the Swedes. Gierta, who had risked his life for him at Poltava, and Hard, chieftain of the battle-loving guardsmen, were propped on their swords. With coaxing whispers, the court preacher, Brenner, leaned his full, cherubic face first to one, then to another. His coadjutor, Aurivillius, twitched him by the cloak, but General Daldorff tore away the shirt over his lacerated breast and spoke to the king without fear. “Here,” he shouted, pointing to his breast, “ be- hold here the proof that we have always been ready to give our last drop of blood for the land of our fathers! We are ready now, too; but if we lay low all the Turks that are here, we shall immediately after have the whole might of the sultan upon us. We all know that not only Turkey but also the sea powers have offered to convey our king to his lands with the greatest honor, and the way through Ger- many is still open. The Turks have heaped gifts and friendship on us, but in return have gotten open contempt.” The king answered: “The Turks sell themselves to the highest bidder, and therefore they deserve contempt. Of old we fought like valiant warriors, but now you talk like poltroons. Obey, as is your duty, and show yourselves hereafter sir as you were heretofore.” 82 THE CHARLES MEN With that he clapped Daldorff on the shoulder like a good comrade, without the least rancor, and rode to the royal mansion as the enemy’s field- pieces began to roar. Klysendorff, who was a timid and retiring man, remained standing among the soldiers, speaking to them softly. “1 know well that the world will judge our gra- cious king harshly for what is now likely to befall and hold him for a madman. But the Turks are greater madmen when they fancy they can frighten him off by force. Even though all should abandon him, do you show, you lesser men in the ranks, where faithfulness lies deepest in the breast!” Piercing cries now filled all the lovely region, and the enemy stormed up, but Grothusen in his laced parade hat stood at the entrenchment, and saluted the Janisaries with the friendliest greetings and the most whimsical bravado. He took from his knap- sack at random ducats, Albrecht dollars, and bits of candy. He strewed these indiscriminately on all sides, and when he pointed toward the camp, there shone above the royal mansion a triple rainbow, and before the door the king sat calmly and proudly on his steaming horse. “No, no!” murmured the Janisaries, and swung their sabres toward their own forces while they marched back into the town. “ We will not attack BENDER 83 that iron-head. We are his friends. Let him have time for thought until to-morrow.” It was Sunday, and in the king’s mansion the Swedes struck up the first psalm of the morning service as if nothing were afoot. The sacks of earth and frozen water-barrels blocked the windows, so that the hall was like the dark corridor of a for- tress. Two wax candles burned on the table, which - was covered with a white cloth, and the minister bent far down over the Bible so that he might be able to read the text for the day. «« And when he went into the ship, his disciples followed him. And behold! a great storm arose upon the sea, so that the ship was deluged with the waves; but he slept.” The king stood nearest in front of the table with his fur cap in his hand. His resolution had been taken calmly and gladly, without debate, only with a longing. At Poltava misfortune had fallen upon him like a landslide in the dizziness of fever, and before he could raise himself from his sick-bed everything was devastated. Now he was once more master of himself. Year by year, day by day, he had seen the meshes breaking in the net he tried to weave, but which could be tied only with thread of gold. He burned with eagerness to be done at last 84 THE CHARLES MEN with these stupid intrigues and in the full light of day appeal to the broadsword. Riga, Pernau, Reval, Viborg, Keksholm—each name, as it passed through his memory, pointed to lost cities and provinces. What more would it be if he fell? Earthly life was short, but the glory of battle deeds is everlasting. The minister bent once more over the Bible. «And his disciples went forward and wakened him, saying: Lord, help us! We perish.” At this moment one of the first cannon-balls struck the thick wall of the royal mansion, but remained stuck in the soft brickwork, and the min- ister proceeded. «And he said unto them: O ye of little faith, why are ye afraid?” An officer hurried forward to the king and whis- pered: “No one is likely to hear the words of the text any more for the noise, and now the Turks are storming.” The king answered: “We do not break off our divine service on account of shot, but each and all of us is likely to be needed at his post.” On the balcony of the royal mansion the musi- cians struck up with thundering kettledrums the Dalecarlian Polka and the Torch Dance. “Allah! Allah!” answered Turks and Tartars, and their white jackets fluttered, as they stormed in by thou- sands over the entrenchments, brandishing spear and scimitar. Some of the Janisaries, however, stuck BENDER 85 their blades under their arms and with brotherly persuasion handed their tobacco pouches to their Swedish friends and acquaintances. When the king rode with drawn sword into the mé/ée, he saw man after man of his people lay down his arms, and he reddened. He shouted to Grothusen and Daldorff, but no one answered him. Then he noticed that the strife had to do with himself alone, and those who - were not willing to fight were likewise unworthy to do so. “Those who still have courage and loyalty in their breasts may follow me,” he shouted. Seved Tolvslag then gathered about him the common soldiers and the scullions and lackeys who had just been painfully drilled in the first manual exercises. Fighting faithfully for life or death, they surrounded the king, as he sprang from his horse and ran his broadsword through the nearest Turks. In front of him went Seved Tolvslag like a swarthy berserk, presenting arms, but as soon as the enemy pressed into his way, he made a swing with his bayonet and cut a harvest for Death. A pistol was levelled at the king’s temple, but as if moved by an invisible hand, he bent his head a finger’s breadth aside—and the ball only grazed his face, but struck Hard, wounded, to the ground. He saw General Axel Sparre bound and stripped. Clashing swords and sabres cut deep notches in each other’s edges. In a struggle with his own life- 86 THE CHARLES MEN guardsman, Roos, and two Swedes, he was caught about the middle with an iron grasp and carried against his will into the royal mansion, whereupon the door was barred. It was not thus that he wished for sword-play. The impatience of wrath and battle-lust kindled fever in his blood. With eyebrows scorched away, bleeding at the nose and ears, he mustered his band of forty warriors in the Court Chamberlain’s apart- ment and nodded pleasantly to old Hultman, who with a great bandage round his head and a musket on his shoulder stood in line beside Wolberg and Groll and Friberg and all the bravest among the faithful. With knitted brow and flashing eyes, his long sword half raised, he rushed before his men through the halls and rooms where plunderers had already thronged in. Roos shot and fought by his heart side. The begrimed and toothless Aberg crouched under his arm like a grinning eunuch and aimed his sword thrusts up at the bellies and breasts of the Turks, but Seved Tolvslag went his undeviating way forward, seizing man after man by the beard and rolling him out through the win- dow. He wrenched away weapons, broke them to pieces under his foot, and then threw the fragments out into the courtyard. Fire flamed and spurted from priming powder and pipes. Oho! the song of the crossed blades that sighed like harp-tones. In the great hall, where the two half-consumed | BENDER 87 wax candles still shone on the open Bible text about the Master who awakened and rebuked the winds, the Swedes could distinguish one another only by their spurred boots under the thickly ris- ing smoke. With a howl so wild that many of the younger men shuddered, the slippers of the Janisa- ries and the yellow half-boots and white jackets of the Tartars suddenly began to mount, clambering up into the very smoke, as on a stairway, and to van- ish. Swords vainly hewed and stabbed on all sides without longer hitting anything but empty air. “These are witch-folk,’”’ murmured Hultman, taking his stand beside the Bible, but the king pushed a water cask from the window so that the smoke streamed out. Then they discovered the plunderers hanging on doors and mouldings, and anew the dizzy lion hunt roared through the apart- ments. When at last all the enemy were driven out, the king stationed his thirty-two surviving battle com- rades in small groups at each window and himself went round among the dead, emptying the bullets and powder from the wallets on their shoulder- belts. Still bleeding, he let his wounded hand be ban- daged by Roos, who had just saved him by a pistol- shot in a hand-to-hand struggle with two Turks. “T see,” he said, “that Roos has not abandoned me, but where, I wonder, are all the others, who have deserted?” 88 THE CHARLES MEN “The greater part are likely to be dead or taken prisoners.” The king’s glance blazed yet more at that, and taking Roos by the hand, he led him back to the great hall, from whose windows the muskets flung their fire against the ever approaching enemy. Deep dusk prevailed within, for it was already getting on towards twilight, but between the barrels and sacks of earth appeared the wide circle of bag- gage wagons, doors, and wine-vats, behind which the Turks drew nearer step by step, and the whole expanse of the courtyard was already covered with the fallen. A keg of brandy was lifted down from the attic to still the grievous thirst, and he, the king whom no one had seen taste anything but water, went from man to man with the glass and enjoined them not to take more than a swallow apiece. But when finally the strong drink no longer gave refreshment, wine was fetched, and filling with it the same glass that had just gone from mouth to mouth among the sol- diery, he drained it himself like an equal. “Tt is better,” said he, after another hour of raging strife, “that we should defend ourselves like valiant men to the last breath and so become im- mortal through our courage and our valor, than that we give ourselves up to the enemy so as to get a little longer time of life.” Along with the muskets’ irregular rattle, cannon- BENDER 89 balls and bombs rained on the solitary house, and arrows with long tails of burning tow bit themselves fast into the shingles of the roof. Meanwhile there spread for a moment through the smoke an unex- pected scent of hay and fresh wood, as if the peace- ful shepherd realm had sent a greeting from its fields and groves. Soon, however,a chief of the Jani- saries came forward through the crowd with hismen, like an executioner with his red-clad attendants. On their backs they carried bundles of hay and wood, but he himself held a torch of pitch. When all these combustibles had been laid on the windward side of the house, he threw the torch on the pile. Presently the fire leaped over the roof-trusses, and the valua- bles in the attic were enveloped in conflagration and smoke. Alone and left behind among the dying, Klysen- dorff lay on the floor in a burning room, but every time he heard a new murmur of amazement, his pale countenance cleared. He could still distinguish far-off shouts from the Swedes in the courtyard. On the ice-covered ground plundered generals and colonels stood in only their shirts, with hands tied behind their backs. Tartars with laced guardsmen’s hats on their necks and yellow or black wigs tied to their girdles were fastening the sons of Sweden’s noblest families together on long chains and making slaves of them. They bound them to their wagons or drove them before with blows of the whip, and go THE CHARLES MEN Gierta and Konrad Sparre were led off to be fettered by a well and water cattle. A Janisary came up to Brandklipper and clasped his shaggy hand around the wrought hilt of the sword which the eleventh Charles had carried, and the pasha had already sat down with crossed legs on the cushions in his tent to await the end of the fight. From the hills, from the farthest minaret, and from the fortress of Bender, thousands of amazed spectators stared at the flaming Hercules-pyre. They saw how the king and the guardsmen, with coats over their heads, pressed up among the saddles in the attic to thrust off the shingle roof, but had to retreat again because of the shot and smoke. From room to room the band drew back under the totter- ing rafters and stones, shot at from all the windows, with their clothes on fire, and their faces and shoul- ders bleeding. In their heated muskets the shots went off of themselves. The Janisaries shouted to one another that either the Swedish Charles was a salamander or else he wanted to burn in there with his men. The whole region murmured with joy, but it was the joy of astonishment, not of revenge. Dusk had fallen, but the light of the flames illu- minated the expanse of the house, and through the uproar sounded the clear voice of the king: “ My dear Roos, let us now defend ourselves with the few men we have left, until all is over!” He himself now fought at the window with a car- BENDER gl bine. As if in pursuance ofa silent resolve, he at last stepped forward to the shot-shattered bags of earth, and stood there alone. Roos threw himself between and, stunned by a ball that struck the wadding out of his fur cap, sunk into his master’s arms. Without stepping back, the king stood unflinching as ever with his noblest guardsman in his! embrace. Madly the Turks once again rushed forward at the window, but were felled to the ground, and the glowing sound-boarding illuminated the whole room as at a banquet. “That Swedish Charles is having a festival,” said the pasha. “ Poltava was the people’s day ; this is his.” Then thedoorwas unbarred. Wrapped in sparks, Seved Tolvslag stepped out on the stairs and pre- sented arms. “Make way!” he shouted. “The king, the king!” At the apex in front of his men the king hurried straight out into the mé/ée, and those who could not follow him defended themselves with backs against the wall. The dying and dead fell at his feet, and above his head the fighting broadswords met in a point like a tent of shining steel. Stumbling with his spurs, he was pressed to the ground and over- powered, so that the weapon could finally be wrested from his hand. “The dance would have gone differently,” he g2 THE CHARLES MEN said, “if all had stood at their posts. Now it has been nothing to talk of.” As soon as he had risen, the flashing glance in his eyes was extinguished, and as a reward he divided all his ducats among the Janisaries who had been able to disarm him. Blackened with smoke beyond recognition, with one of the skirts torn from his coat, which was hewn to shreds, he mounted a white Turkish horse with a purple saddle, and witha rustle of triumph about him as if.all the banners of Islam had just been laid for a carpet under the hoofs of his palfrey, he rode toward Bender and captivity. He never once turned to look back at the flaming pyre. All night the flames spread forth their light. On the heaps of ashes in smoking Carlopolis the Turks stood with their spades, but as early as the dawn the women of Varnitsa began to fill their pitchers at the Swedish fountain with the crystal- pure water, which in coming times they were to offer strangers, and which made him who drank of it proof against both love and shot. Round about under the mulberry trees and growing grapevines slumbered the buried last ducats of the homeless warriors, with the image of their hero king in the superscription ; and even for a long time afterwards, when the herdsmen and their wives harvested the fruit in the stormy days of autumn, they believed - they could discern a rumble of sword-clanging and battle-play coming up from the earth. His Excellency HE shrilling of trumpets between the houses of Moscow in their festal array saluted the returning czar. Before him, line after line, with faded and dusty uniforms, marched the disarmed Swed- ish prisoners of war. On triumphal arches of brick they saw pictures where the wrathful eagle of the East tore in pieces the Swedish lion, which was drowning or shot through with arrows. Every step brought them further into the strange barbarian city which surrounded them with its scaly ramparts. The towers were like heaven-storming mushrooms or oddly wrought celestial globes overstrewn with pointed gold stars. Tables with unfamiliar dishes and refreshments were spread in front of all the larger houses for the czar and his lords. Candles and lamps flickered before broad, black-bearded heads of Christ and unknown saints, but on both sides of the street the masses of people rushed about like water in runnels, mocking and scoffing at the vanquished. Widows, exhausted with weeping, and wives or sisters prematurely gray, who had long since been dragged off into slavery from the Swed- ish provinces by the Baltic, recognized from the windows their kinsmen among the prisoners. They shouted words of comfort from the Bible, but no one heard them among the cannon-shots, toc- sins, and songs of victory that rolled over the city 94 THE CHARLES MEN like the unrestrained tumult of wildfire and carni- val. First went the soldiers. There tramped the gray battalions of lean Finlanders, who so often, when a comrade beckoned them to the watch-fires, grinned in their red beards, shaking their muskets above the snow-drifts and repeating obstinately their in- comprehensible “Saisumme tesse!” “You Finnish bosom-brothers,” said the captive women at the windows, “while your own home was in flames, you have followed our men for life and death and stood at your post like stunted little fir- bushes. If we ever again drive out to a Christmas morning service in Sweden, we shall point at the fir-bushes that stand along the road in the snow and say: ‘ Finlanders, Finlanders!’”’ Then marched forward the officers, from the low- est to the colonels, and after them the captured cannon with their spans of horses. Ona long sledge stood the kettledrums which on so many evenings in the dusk had gathered the bleeding squadrons on some field of battle. On another sledge stood the drums. How often had they not in conquered cities forced the plunderers with a sharp roulade to thrust the sword in the sheath a moment and range themselves in line behind a young and con- quering king, who sat radiant on his charger with the bunch of surrendered keys still in his hand! After them came the standards and banners with HIS EXCELLENCY 95 their provincial coats of arms, but they were carried - in reverse under the left arm and dragged in the mud of the street. Fur mittens and hands frozen blue were clenched over the tattered folds that still carried spots of their defenders’ blood. Snowballs, stones, and sand rained over the griffins of Séder- manland and East Gotland, the royal apple of Upp- land, the crossed spears of Dalecarlia and Narke, over the flaming mountain of Vestmanland, the goat of Halsingland, theleafy tree of Blekinge, and the reindeer of West Bothnia. Ever more savagely the people thrust aside the muskets of the guards and shouted: “ Filth and shame on the banners of these dogs!” Then the Russian soldiers drew their blades, and now appeared the Swedish king’s led horses, improvised litter, and empty blue-covered chair. Close behind followed the generals around the bent form of Lewenhaupt, and after them came the Field Marshal. But nearest before the horse of the czar walked His Excellency Piper; he who in the ze- nith of greatness had stood at the side of two Swed- ish kings. He seemed to hear and see nothing. He, who was called the quickest-witted head of Sweden, had to-day no answer for the guffaws and taunts that saluted him from all mouths. It looked as though he walked in thoughts of quite other affairs and other destinies. 96 THE CHARLES MEN In the evening, when he was conducted to his quarters, and rockets pattered over the frozen river, he sat sleeping in an armchair, and never once awoke when the servants put on his nightcap and folded the coverlet around him. Again it was morning, and again the bells played. Day followed day, and year followed year, but all were alike heavy. The pious works of Francke and Arndt lay on his table. He induced the Field Marshal and Lew- enhaupt to shake hands in reconciliation, and be- camea fatherly helmsman for the unfortunate people who dwelt with him in bondage. Impoverished Swedish soldiers often met him in the early hours, as he went along the streets with hurried step, fol- lowed only by a little barking dog, Thenit happened unexpectedly that he was telen away from his house, and when, after long and anx- ious waiting, some of his countrymen caught sight of him under the open heavens, it was far from Moscow, and he himself had become a broken old man. It was a sunny day of spring. The rivers had al- ready begun to burst their ice and all hearts to throb with homesickness. Petersburg had now grown up from the conquered Swedish fenland, and on the courtyard of the fortress of Peter-and-Paul stood a miserable wooden hut. In front of the cabin His Excellency Piper walked to and fro. After starving HIS EXCELLENCY 97 for seventeen days on bread and water, he was there able to get an hour’s fresh air. His coat was worn and hung in deep folds. The cane trembled and tottered in the hand which aforetime had been kissed by the king and queen of Poland, and which so many times, before the name was inscribed under a commission or an ordinance, had received silver boxes or snuff-holders filled with ducats and glit- tering with diamonds. At a few steps’ distance stood the guards, and His Excellency could never exchange a single word with any oneexcept Bredenberg, the battalion chap- lain. He by special permission had just drawn near to the cabin. He drew forth a letter from comrades at Moscow and read it aloud to Piper: -,.. ©The little dog which at his hurried depart- ure His Excellency found himself obliged to leave behind has been tenderly looked after, but it has crept off with pitiful whining into all sorts of dark corners without wanting to taste either food ordrink and has now died. Would to God that we prisoners might, like that unreasoning animal, lay us down in some retreat and be delivered from earthly life, but it is our fervent desire that His Excellency may now soon be ransomed or exchanged and be able to return home to his wife and children. For all he has been to us here as a fatherly guardian and Chris- tian helper he shall ever be followed by our grateful blessings.” 98 THE CHARLES MEN Piper stood with his back to Bredenberg and gazed obstinately down at the sand. He did not brood on the severity of his guards, but his ear distinguished from afar the embittered reprimand of the king. Had not he, the Minister of State, ridden voluntarily into Poltava and laid down his sword? Did he not hear the execrations of his own people? At home in Stockholm the windows of his house were broken with stones. He saw his wife, Madame Kerstin, pick up all the jewelled rings and boxes and the many small silver ornaments in the ante-room where of old Swedes and foreigners, desirous of an audience, had stood and waited in every window-recess. He could see her in the dark of night driving away from the city on the road to Angso. For long hours he could imagine that he himself was sitting in a Swedish pew and hearing the minister call down God’s punishment on Piper who, bribed by foreigners, had misled the king, who had advised the last wars, and had built a road of men’s bones over the snow-drifts of the Ukraine. His unfortunate fellow prisoners had become his only friends. Never would the land of his fathers own him; there was no land for which he might long. He alone knew the absurdity of the accusa- tions, but he could not expose his master, could not reveal secrets of state. Broken, he stumbled to his cabin—a prisoner who was destined to die in silence under the calumniesof his countrymen and of stran- HIS EXCELLENCY 99 gers, as he had seen so many a nameless soldier fall in the ranks. “Your Excellency,” said Bredenberg, “many letters like that which I have just read get to Sweden —yea, to the king—and it is reported that he is already probably half conciliated. The czar in these days of hunger has empowered Your Excellency to request from the countess the payment of thirty thousand rix-dollars for your final ransom from cap- tivity. Feel no regret at making the decision! If you refuse, evil tongues will say it is because of avarice. When you are at liberty, all may once more be well as in former years.” Piper answered softly: “From early years I would not borrow; I lay on Christ my weight of sorrow.” But in the same moment he turned, blood-red in the forehead, and cried in a thin voice: “* What the thousand fiends and devils do you want, anyhow? I have secretly begged the countess to obtain the king’s prohibition as to sending the money.— Enough of that! I have come here with my fellow countrymen, and with them I will also remain, seeing it was not granted us civilians to getabullet.” Bredenberg smiled at the heat of the old Excel- lency, but bent his head and remained standing by the bench. “They say the czar intends to conduct Your 100 THE CHARLES MEN Excellency to hard imprisonment in Schlusselburg, and near to seventy the body is a frail vessel. Fer- vently I beg you in my weakness: turn back to your home, whither all our hearts long, even though revilings bow us to the earth! Do not lay the in- eradicable disgrace upon us that the man who stood nearest to two of our greatest kings should perish in hunger and rags, a banished man, unreconciled to his people!” Piper fumbled along the wall of the hut. “ Bow thine head before the altar and not before the discarded great ones of mankind! But if you are by me at the time of dissolution, see that the remains are laid on aromatic herbs or on salt, so that they may be taken home. My days are soon told. If I have served the Swedes under two mas- ters, I may still serve them in meekness to the last where their most unfortunate sons now are.” When Bredenberg retired, troubled in spirit, a crowd of Swedish officers in sheepskin coats and capes emerged from the nearby senate house. Be- fore them in a brown mantle went Norberg, the chaplain of the guards, easily recognizable from his lofty stature. They were to be exchanged and sent home, and their beggarly belongings had already been piled up amid sacks of meal on a ketch by the tiver-bank. Upon the wall of the fortress the clatter of chains grew silent and the Swedish workman-prisoners HIS EXCELLENCY 101 leaned out over the wheelbarrows to gaze after their departing countrymen. Soon, however, the wheels began again to creak and the mattocks to ring. Those were the petty and nameless men, the living dead, who knew nothing of their people and who were never to knock at their cottage doors, but to stand and pine, building day after day the city of strangers. Piper slowly raised his shaking hand and pointed to the wall: “There stand my brothers,” he said. Bredenberg, who went to meet the released offi- cers, gently twitched Norberg by the mantle, and all turned toward Piper and bared their heads. They did not go to speak with him or take along ~ a message, but Norberg stood still, so remarkable did the scene appear to him. He felt over his heart, and when he found his prayer-book stuck between his coat and vest, he lifted it and pointed to the cross on the cover. “OQ God, thy course has been so directed,” he whispered, “that this man has been chosen as one of the many among the martyrs of our people ! Saved, honored be his injured name!” The General of Papers T was still hardly four in the morning, but the yellow gleam on the grove of birches outside of Moscow foretold the dawn. General Lewenhaupt already sat in his accustomed place by the window, like an old owl on its branch in the woods. Two grizzled tufts of hair rose above his brow, and he meditatively opened and closed his great mournful eyes. } Roused by several scraping steps, he rose and turned toward the interior of the room. Before him stood a hunchbacked Russian Jew with drooping hair. The Jew restlessly twined his one red lock about his finger. What legends had he not heard about old General Marchmarch, who, with a pinch of snuff on his thumb, had sent his psalm-singing soldiers against the redoubts and abattis in the wastes of . Lithuania? Never previously had he stood before a herowho had commanded over armies. He thought that such a person must bea terrible man, who with an oath on his lips and hands crossed on his sword- hilt ordered in glasses and canteens and tobacco- pipes a yard long, until the smoke hovered so thick that it could be cut with a sword-blow. “JT am only a poor merchant from Tula,” he stammered, “and I have come hither with a drove of oxen, but the Swedish prisoners there in the city THE GENERAL OF PAPERS 103 have requested me to bring their prayers for an alms. Though they diligently manufacture wooden clocks and snuff-horns, there is such need among them that it cuts one’s heart. But the poor men also waste much time in foolery. For whole hours every day they sit writing and scribbling. God help him who drops the smallest speck of tobacco on their paper. But it is just this that no man can compre- hend: that they toil in that way when they have ab- solutely nothing to write about —and have scarcely a rouble in the bottom of the chest. Warriors ought not surely to sweat with the pen.” Lewenhaupt lighted a tallow candle, for it was still very dark in the room. “Look here!” he said with kindly melancholy, throwing the light on the long, unpainted wall- shelves, where thick volumes of papers stood stuck into numbered holders. The Jew twisted still more violently at his lock of hair, and instead of glasses and canteens he saw closely written paper wherever he turned. On chairs and table and on the very crown of the stove the paper lay.—A marvellous general this, he thought. Is that the way he looks who wins battles? ; “A people,” said Lewenhaupt, standing by a shelf, “a state, my friend, means order. Here all the prisoners are listed and their accounts duly entered. This is our college of finance, our fiscal 104 THE CHARLES MEN bureau. Among the Swedish clerics on the other side of the street there is an equally long shelf. That is our church. Even in captivity we have re- mained a people. You, who are a Jew, you must understand that word.” He took down a volume and turned the pages, reading and ciphering half aloud. Then he went into the adjoining bedroom, and when he had set the candle on a hassock, he opened a chest and began carefully to count up the silver coins in various small leather purses. All the time he continued to talk half aloud — sometimes to himself, sometimes to the merchant. “T have now reckoned out how much I have the right to send to Tula. But learn, my wise fellow, that ingratitude and jealousy are the only returns for effort. Jealousy, jealousy, that was the hand of darkness which divided us so that the enemy snatched the banners from our battalions. A fool he who in this sordid world cries out for friends and hearts! A comrade in arms embraces you when you rescue him from the bayonets, but he sighs because you did not at the same time fall transfixed, so that he might get your empty place. A fool he who presses toward other heights than the home of the Eternal Father! The foe have not smitten me with deeper wounds than my own countrymen have done. Yet God grant that I have served my heav- enly as faithfully as I have my earthly king!” THE GENERAL OF PAPERS 105 His Bible lay on the coverlet behind him, and the sword, which had been returned to him, hung on the bed-post. For every filled purse he wrote a line in a book and then sealed the purse. The bed- room, too, was gradually being filled with papers, but every sheet always lay beside the others in good order. So the victor of Gemauerthof sat there by the candle with the smoking sealing-wax in front of his clear, mournful eyes, and while he was continually grumbling about the bitterness of fate, the dawn came softly on. The Jewish merchant no longer understood his speech, but twined and twisted his red lock and mumbled: “A people, a state—even in the midst of captivity. — That is a noble vision!” Lieutenant Pinello in the Apothecary Shop “eta etaenie PINELLO, the Italian, sat one winter night in the prisoners’ apothecary shop in Tobolsk and drank strong waters. Behind the. counter an open door led to a dimly lighted barn, where Ensign Kraemer worked as a tanner, turn- ing over hides in a large vat. Pinello was a good comrade, and between the two white patches in his hair he had a long sabre- scar from Poltava, where he had lain on the battle- field among the dead for two days. But as he now sat by his brandy tinctured with vermouth, he was vexed at Kraemer’s obstinate diligence. “Yes, to be sure,’” said he, “be a stuck-up devil! Stand all night at your tanner’s vat! Don’t think of coming in and drinking a glass of strong waters with an old friend! Perhaps I not do honorable service as a volunteer in the Swedish army; yes, and here in captivity even accepted their faith, which is cursed by the Pope. ve do you say to that, giovane mio?” “T keep still and tan ox-leather,” answered Kraemer. “Yes, you keep still and tan ox-leather, you; but I know an ox-leather that we foreigners have had to tan, and that be the Swedish spirit. Just awhile ago I take handsome Lieutenant Rothlieb up with ‘ me on the mountain and say with my hands on his LIEUTENANT PINELLO 107 breast: ‘ Rothlieb, bow your knee in this spot and thank the kind heavens that Rothlieb had been formed so comely and so fascinating before all women! Isn’t he ashamed of going off and moping in the middle of the game?’ Santa Maria! What do you suppose the fellow does? The big fellow begins to sigh, and I could feel how hollow the heart rattled in his breast. Then I go to Lieuten- ant Beck’s wife. Though she is a saint and an old broom of fir-twigs where the needles prick harder the longer they stay, still in any case she be a woman. Her nose be a little freckled and her eyes two bright blue drops of water on a very cool day in the month of September. When I tella how I hear all the good God’s angels sing in the sigh of the west wind on the flower-plot, she answer with call Lieutenant Rothlieb a bad man. Then she snivel and get obstinate and hoity-toity, but that most likely mean nothing else but embarrassment. When I first swore the Swedish flag faith, the trumpet blare like the Last Judgment around the table and the fontange, and the excuse for the wig was that it concealed. Now the oven is heated hot for the poor prisoners with the quick head who play the com- media. Ah! comrade, I have seen in my land holy sisters breathing of lovely meekness and heavenly love. They speak of God’s goodness, but not of man’s wickedness. Ah! comrade, come and see the women in my land, where they embrace their chil- 108 THE CHARLES MEN dren or sit with their wax candle and weep on the graves! That is to see the heart burn. What do you say to that?”’ “T keep still and tan ox-leather.” “Yes, you keep still and tan ox-leather, you, but do you know why the Swedes remain a small people, why in the midst of their victory time they have never got to ten million souls ? Do you know why Sweden and the Swedish speech have never swum like seething wine over the map of Europe and made an indivisible empire ? I tella why. They have no claws of fire on their fingers. The Swedish spirit was from the beginning such a hard ox- leather that it could only be trimmed with the cold hammer of duty. The Swedes from the beginning could neither conquer nor fall for love, only for duty. They do not even love one another. The Swedes would rather be hanged than give full justice to a countryman. Their spirit from the be- ginning be a stony ground, but we Polish and German and French and Italian renegades have watered it with our adventurers’ blood where the birds now start to sing among the leaves. Drops of such adventurers’ blood hang on the branches of your proudest family trees like bitter oranges on an oak —yes, the orange often sits at the very root, look you! Juice of the orange flows in the veins of your own hero-king. My beloved Swedes, hearken what I say! When you come upon our ad- LIEUTENANT PINELLO 109 venturers’ names in your rolls, do not forget that we have mingled blood in countless perils, that we foreigners have been the gayest of soldiers, —have been the flutes where you were the drums! For love have I sworn the Swedish banner faith, and for love I faithfully keep the vow to the last breath, for—look you!—duty and love must at the end become one and the same. Give your hand, com- rade, to the little Italian and all his like! What do you say to that?” Kraemer dried his arms on his apron and stepped out into the apothecary shop. “T am not travelled and versatile as you are, Pinello. Little I know what we were, hardly what we are. But stay with us! Come home with me, set yourself on the watch-tower at Brunkeberg and shout that all those shall gather round you who will risk their life for a deed —no matter what, no matter if it has no meaning—no matter if you have only to propose an emigration on ice but a night old over the Aland Sea. Then you will grow pale and note that you have thrown a torch. Dry fir-twigs can burn, look you! and then there is a smell as of oriental spices and incense.” His hands gripped in brother fashion those of the swarthy foreigner. “Why then work so hard at night?” asked the Italian. Kraemer answered: “I tan my ox-leather so that 110 THE CHARLES MEN as soon as it gets soft and ready I may deliver it to Dame Beck and her school children. They are to sew from it breast-pieces which we may wear secretly under our coats. There’s a conspiracy on foot among the prisoners all the way to Archangel and Kasan. With weapon in hand, men, women, and children mean to go back through the whole of Russia down to the king at Bender. Such have the Swedes become now. Will you follow us, guitar- twanger?”’ The Prisoners in Tobolsk N one of the empty streets of Tobolsk stood an unpainted wooden house, and up in the gable room were gathered some of the Swedish prisoners of war. The table was spread with salted pike, pancakes, and gruel; and the pious Dame Beck, who had just helped Dame Morton instruct the school children in sewing, had been appointed as hostess for the evening. Heavy steps shook the winding stairs, and the door was constantly being opened. Captain Vreech came with his prayer-books, and reserved Ensign Stjernflycht, who could never be tempted into a smile, and lively Lieutenant Kohler,—all of whom earned their scanty bread as school-teachers. Lieu- tenant Sprengtporten, who still bore on his wrist the scars from the chains in the tower of Kasan, talked so very loudly with handsome Lieutenant Rothlieb, the lady-killer, that Dame Beck gave them a questioning glance. Limping Captain Rub- zoff, who had followed nearest the king at the Memel River, and Captain Vult, who even in cap- tivity was as well groomed as ever, fingered and inspected the snuff-boxes, hair-bags, horse-hair wigs, and nightcaps which Cornet Ennes and his friends had made and were now displaying in a basket. Captain Stralenberg came, having just risen from the maps after he had drawn the first meridian 112 THE CHARLES MEN over Tobolsk. Cornets Fries, Westfelt, and Toll, who had gone about and sung in the courtyards, came rattling their empty money-boxes. Major Hall, who had become a dyer, swung a cornucopia of sugar over a pancake. Major Riddarborg, who supported himself with embroidery, drew balls of silver thread from his knapsack and arranged them round a platter to make them look like pretty Easter eggs; but Lieutenant Beeth, who had be- come a goldsmith, laid a shining ducat on the edge of the table for exhibition—the first that any of them had seen for two whole months. The younger men ranged themselves bashfully and stiffly round the walls with their hands behind them. Haberman, the worthy student from Viborg, who had worked as a servant and wore patched leather breeches, kept so close to the door-jamb in his embarrassment that Major Balck, who him- self had but a damp brew-house for lodgings, was obliged to drag him forward to the table. Bergman, too, who had held the rank of cornet but was de- graded because in the long wandering from Pol- tava he had threatened and cursed his own supe- riors, stuck by the edge of the stove with such difidence that Dame Beck had to serve his food for him and hand him the dishes. Vreech now clapped his hands and began to speak : “We thank thee, Heavenly Father, for Thy goodness towards us poor miserable captives, who ‘THE PRISONERS IN TOBOLSK 113 may now every Sunday gather around a common table as in the old days. Next to Thee we thank the honest comrades who through the labor of their hands have brought it about that we may also sometimes feed our most needy and impoverished brothers and school children. Belau, too, our faith- ful doctor aforetime, who has just died in Moscow, has left us his silken dressing-gown, and it has been sold for a full seven roubles and twenty kopeks. Albeit captivity has given us a wholesome proba- tion, we perceive every hour that Thy hand is still over us. We have recently heard that Erik Arm- felt, who sat so long riveted in chains and the pil- lory, has now been helped to freedom; and we thank Thee that Piper, our old Excellency, has turned to a living faith and, purified from mortal weaknesses by a death of starvation, has now en- tered into Thy heavenly righteousness.” When Vreech was silent, Stjernflycht stepped forth and continued to speak: “Before we sit us down, we beseech Thee, O Father, for all our fel- low countrymen who languish in the sulphur mines and stone-pits, and yet farther off in Tartary and in the valleys by the Chinese Wall, although they have not otherwise transgressed than that they have faithfully served their lord. Vouchsafe the cup of Thy favor to Ruhl, our comrade in arms, who for years has been lying in rags and filth in an underground vault, where he has already seen 114 THE CHARLES MEN his friend Taube perish in misery. Grant the re- lease of death to Hermelin, if the rumor be true that, hidden away in solitude, he is still pining in a monastery at Astrakan. Strengthen with Thy con- solation Seulenberg and Hay, who sit each in his hut of earth far out in the wilderness, and Anders Oxehufvud, whom a German merchant saw going in harness before a plow. O God, our God! Doth not Jeremiah speak, and say: ‘The children of Zion, they that were noble, that were valued as refined gold, they are now despised in the streets; and they that were borne upon scarlet, they embrace the dunghills. Swifter were our pursuers than the eagles of heaven. The soul of our body, the Lord’s anointed, was seized in their talons; he under whose shadow we had thought to live among the peoples...’” The wind shook the panes and rustled in the reeds outside the window. “Worthy Dame Beck,” whispered Stjernflycht, as he moved forward chairs for the older gentle- men, “there is only one whom I still miss. That is our charming friend Ferdinand von Kraemer, the young cornet. A purer and more dutiful heart has never beaten in a Swedish breast. When I look at him, I have to think of a cool and clear sum- mer night.” Before Dame Beck had found an answer, Kraemer had already come in by the winding stair with his THE PRISONERS IN TOBOLSK 115 coat collar up, and had fixed his blue eyes upon her. “| have some one down below with me whom you would perhaps all excuse from appearing among you,” said he with lowered voice. “It is Leiyon. I’m trying to entice him away from his lounging life at the taverns. If we only accept him with a little forbearance.— There’s nothing bad i in him at bottom.” “ His light way is so different from ours,” an- swered Dame Beck with a hard tone of voice and a mild expression. . “You must n’t be so severe, Dame Beck!” She busied herself at the table and set out the plates. Then she went to the door and called down the stairs: “‘ Kraemer is a righteous man, and none of us will lock out him whom he can bear with. Come up, Lieutenant Leiyon!”’ Prematurely gray, with melancholy eyes and cheeks blood-red with frost and drink, Leiyon stepped across the threshold and was at once offered a chair, as if he had been one of the most distin- guished of the company. At the beginning he sat perfectly still, but as the meal progressed, when the beer was poured out and no one remembered that he was there, he quite suddenly seized Dame Beck’s reluctant hands, kissed them, and told with what unfeigned regard he loved her. He passed from chair to chair with his glass, embracing and 116 THE CHARLES MEN pressing the hands of both known and unknown. Finally he went to the younger men, who were still standing along the wall, and prayed them to call him “thou,” and when he came back to his place beside Kraemer, his glass was empty. Then he threw his arm about Kraemer’s waist and tossed back his gray lion’s mane from his brow. After that he beat on the table with his free hand so that it rang: “ What’s become of the Swedish courage, my lads? I’m not asking for your Jesus. —If Leiyon is to amuse you, pass along a decent stirrup-cup! What do you say? Kraemer’s honesty! I grant it, I grant it. But have you ever heard any one tell of Kraemer’s cleverness? ‘A man has his duty,’ he says. Not to laugh in misfortune — or to do away with himself. Just to sit and wear out his breeches for five stivers a week. No, but do you know what? I’m thinking of doing like Stjernkors. I’m thinking of becoming Russian, swearing to the Russian faith, and amiably marry- ing a Russian woman. Just tell me this, my fine, good Madam Beck, just tell me this: Why should life be worse here than back at home? Is the grass there greener or the straw softer?” ““My dear friend and comrade,” answered Krae- mer mildly: “at bottom you ’ve a good, childlike heart, and I’m very fond of you. But homesick- ness is the heaviest sickness of all, and my opinion only is that if we know we’re doing our duty, then THE PRISONERS IN TOBOLSK _ 117 we poor exiles have still something in this world to rejoice at.” The yellow hair was brushed smoothly back from his clear brow. Leiyon nodded toward him: “ Rejoice—I really think we may. Do you know why even the Rus- sian is fond of us Swedes? You there, it’s not only on account of our polite manners and because we teach his children to read and write. Can you re- member, on the examination day I went to the school and described for the children Krokedum- melum, the capital of Mesopotamia, where there was n’t a single sleeping-hall but only taverns and hostelries, and where the wagons don’t run on wheels but on beer-barrels and kegs? And the dragoons and Russian fur-dealers who sat on the benches among the children to look on submis- sively and get to learn something useful laughed so that Mistress Beck chased me out.— The deuce! Therefore, look you, the Russians and the whole world like us, because we here in the midst of our misery can take both them and all Siberia to our bosom and can be so merry that there is a radi- ance around us.” Kraemer looked him intently in the eyes. “ Ah, you old brother and hero of the beer-mug, I per- ceive strange emotions hidden under the gaiety of the Swedes.” But on towards evening Leiyon began to curse 118 THE CHARLES MEN and thunder as if he had been the very field mar- shal, and Dame Beck’s ice-cold hands quietly took the beer-mug from his. “T keep no drinking-house,” she said harshly ; “and we have not come together to live i in surfeit- ing and sin.’ Kraemer immediately interrupted her, so that Leiyon might not catch the severe words, and man- aged to get the latter down with him from the room. “I’m going to the churchyard,” shouted Leiyon. “ Alongside it is the best tavern. Prosperity and gaiety give health and long life.” “You can look down from here at the church- yard by the frozen river yourself. There is n’t a single house near it.” “T’m going down to see if the grass we sowed over Raaf’s little son has taken root.” Kraemer shook his head and took him under the arm. A biting norther whistled from the desolate marsh-land, and no wanderer was visible. The snow had whirled away from the road, and the two friends went on in silence. While still at a distance, they read in the twilight the white Swedign inscription on the wooden cross. “Stop and read it aloud, Bahia Kraemer! One of my kinsmen is said to be lying in the Ukraine and one at Bender.For fifteen years we have strewn Swedish bones from the White Sea to the Archi- pelago.” THE PRISONERS IN TOBOLSK _ 119 Kraemer plucked at his coat. “Come along, I tell you! This is nonsense.” “The grass has been frozen off.— Tell me, tell me, are n’t the dead at home? Are n’t they at home who lie already in the earth? Talk with me, Krae- mer. You can calm the sea, you carry such a repose with you.” “ Be still, be still, and let me alone! I won’t listen to you. Don’t brood on such things, but let us in- stead bethink us of our duties!” “ But, ask you, shan’t we even be at home when we dead sleep in God’s bosom? Home, home—do you understand that word ?>—home! Shall we never, never come home?” . “You don’t know to whom you’re talking, Leiyon. I am weaker than you.” “Flome —is n’t it true that you, too, have brooded on that word? You have gone off and re- peated it quietly to yourself—home, home! It be- gins when a child counts the nails and knots on the floor. A home, look you, is something that begins as a little seed and ends as a great tree. It begins with the children’s room, then grows until it be- comes many rooms and a whole house, a whole dis- trict, a whole country; and outside of that land the very air and water lose their refreshing taste. Can you not assure me that our comrades who lie here beneath us in the stony and alien earth are at home?” 120 THE CHARLES MEN Kraemer pulled yet more violently at his gar- ments. “Haha! Now I’ve just caught you finely in a trap! But I myself.— Do you believe a jolly fellow goes off and sorrows in earnest? Then you don’t know my beggar song that I ’ve just composed to sing in the courtyards, when I’m sometimes in need of a farthing.” He walked more and more slowly off.on the driveway along the river, and Kraemer, who re- mained standing by the churchyard fence, heard him strike up his beggar chant: Near Uppsala lying, A cottage gleams whitely, Where daily and nightly The maples are sighing. So fast the days darted: But years have gone by now. A captive am I now, Who thence am departed. The song sounded ever more distant in the storm. My voice is but broken, My tongue is unhandy. I sing when I soak in A throat-ful of brandy. Then let there be brought seven Glasses, red one of them! For my lion I’ve fought seven THE PRISONERS IN TOBOLSK _ 121 Years and am done with them. Twelve times I was wounded. I smiled, never swerving, When icy winds hounded. Since birth I’ve been starving. My sword was the omen Of death to twelve foemen. But my sword’s far away, sir, Hilt-deep in the sand Of the Dnieper’s lone strand. Twelve coins, then, I pray, str, Slip into my hand,— Best wage of your labors And spoil of your quarrels Each day with your neighbors. — Hurrah for King Charles! The voice died away, and Kraemer turned back alone to his meagre but well-tended room, where hardly a speck of dust could be found on the table. He undressed and went to bed, but could not sleep. Time and again he jumped up and listened. That’s only the wind, he thought, and drewthe coverlet up to his forehead; but after a while he again sat up, awake, in his bed. It sounded as if some one had thrown sand against the window-panes. He put out the tallow candle, which was still burning, and went in his night-shirt to the window. When he had opened it, he saw on the street be- low a little man, who beckoned to him incessantly. 122 THE CHARLES MEN He recognized by the sheepskin pelisse and half- boots that it was a Russian peasant. “ Little father,” said the peasant, “I have often met you in company with the merry Swedish Lieu- tenant Leiyon. Never has that man caused me any- thing but joy. It’s beena long time now that he has lived with my wife and me. Though he never paid for himself, we were heartily fond of him, and of evenings he told stories of how he and the Swedish king in the woods of Poland tore apart the jaws of leopards and heleophants and otheranimal scourges that had come up from hell.— To be sure he would sometimes sit in the cellar doorway and be silent, but if then he got only a glass or two, he became again directly the same kindly fun-maker.” «Ah, the Swedes!”’ muttered Kraemer.“ Haven’t I always said: I perceive strange emotions hidden under their gaiety?” “Little father, when the lieutenant did not come to us this evening, I went to the barn where he slept. — And there he was lying, too. He had made away with himself. His great cheerfulness, no: doubt, became at last too much to keep up.” The night was windy and dark. The following morning the prisoners wrote in their diaries of Leiyon’s death. Next to that fact they made the entry that during the darkness Kraemer had left his quarters. No one heard anything of him afterwards, THE PRISONERS IN TOBOLSK 123 and no one found his remains, but the officers said to the soldiers: “He has got safe home to his people.” The Lion’s Cage UM Eppauta was the chief of the Truth- tellers’ Brotherhood. They lived each of them by himself in their homes as merchants or ex- pounders of the most ancient writings, but every year at the first new moon after the festival of Beiram they assembled at night by torchlight in white robes in a remote gorge. One night when Num Eddaula was returning from such a meeting along the stony mountain path, he said to the servant who bore the torch: ‘“‘ We have just sworn our brotherhood vow always to tell the truth except in one thing; namely, when it concerns our own good deeds. These we are to suppress or prevaricate away, and we must aspire to die forgotten. What better mirrors the silent greatness of eternity than oblivion? On all the earth there is no lodging so fair as a forgotten grave. The grasses there sigh differently. The birds twitter differently. Hearken to me, my friend! The Truth-tellers’ freedom of speech has so angered the sultan that he has sworn to extirpate them with the sword, if in recompense he does not receive my head. That is easy to recognize from the birth- mark beside the eye. I myself will be the man to bear him the head. That, however, is a good action; but will no longer remain good if it attracts re- nown, and I have neither the desire nor the right THE LION’S CAGE 125 to reveal it. If our band suspected my intention, they would bind me and conceal and protect me to the uttermost. Therefore you are to follow me secretly, and when I have suffered my punishment, you are to bury me in silence in an unknown place and afterwards give out that I was seized against my will as a cowardly fugitive.” When the dawn appeared, the servant cast away the torch, and they descended to the blossoming plain by the castle of Timurtash, where the sultan had his pleasure-camp. Num Eddaula was confused when he saw the splendid equipments and pavilions. He listened eagerly to a slave who related that the Swedish king lived at the castle with his needy court, half as prisoner, half as guest of honor. “Let us go up thither,” he said to his servant, “because I myself am a weak man, and the sight of a hero will lend me strength. Mine eyes, weary with age, will then close with joy.” They went through the garden, where the sum- mer-sun shone between the fig-trees and the mul- berries. Along the path Brandklipparen was led.to water. When they came to the steps of the castle, they encountered among the Turks who had just had a glance at the king the sultan himself, dis- guised as a Janisary. Num Eddaula squeezed him- self against the wall and drew his loosened hair over the birth-mark beside his eye, but he felt on 126 ° THE CHARLES MEN his wrist the breath of the mouth which that even- ing was to command his death. A hero, he wanted to see a hero before him, or else even he would begin to waver. A door was opened. Taking a few vehement steps forward, he bent and through a hole in a screen surveyed the king. 3 The wide apartment, where the sultan’s dancers often trod the carpets as they performed to the music of flutes, was from floor to ceiling and along the walls and windows so overspun with many-col- ored arabesques that Num Eddaula thought he was beholding a hall of leaves, where enchanted spiders had fastened their golden webs among the flowers and vines. By the farthest wall the king lay on a small field-bed, with his shirt buttoned up to his throat. Overmastered, without soldiers, without power, and yet sovereign lord over a remote king- dom, he never had money enough for the bribes and gifts which were necessary for an audience with the sultan. He could not humiliate himself before the foreign ambassadors and approach the sultan as a beaten and destitute fugitive. He blushed at the thought of having to show himself before his lackeys and grooms as a disarmed prisoner who had to fit himself to another’s will, howsoever eagerly they kept repeating that it befell by his own gra- cious command. Instead, therefore, he had laid him- self on his bed; what had attacked him was not a THE LION’S CAGE 127 matter of health but of money. Ever since the affair at Bender he had remained lying month after month. He would not once set his foot on the ground, but had himself carried in a sheet to a divan when his bed was to be made. His two body phy- sicians, Skraggenstjerne and Neuman, noted with anxiety that his limbs were beginning to stiffen and become paralyzed, as with a fakir who for the glory of God has long endured in the same attitude on a heap of rubbish. Vainly they begged him to raise himself at least once every day and take a few steps on the carpet. So Num Eddaula thought he was beholding one of those holy men who are wont to be rever- ently saluted beneath a leafy oak or on the sunny side of some distant mausoleum. Coughing, the consumptive scholar, Eneman, had just been telling of his long journey. He shook a couple of young crocodiles from two flasks that he had with him and showed how they spat out green and black poison, as they were burnt alive in a heap of embers on a brazier by the bed. The king propped his arms on the pillows and looked down at the creatures that were twisting in the embers. “Could a man fell a grown crocodile with only a sword?” he asked. “A man can do what he will.” The threadbare chancellor, Von Miller, who had by now begun to serve as head cook, since there ~ 128 THE CHARLES MEN was nothing else left, stroked his faded coat tail with a simper. “Can one, when one will, fry pancakes without eggs and cream?” «A man can get what is requisite —in necessity with his blade.” Grothusen lifted his dark nostrils into the air and drummed on his braided court-hat, while he addressed himself to Miller in a low voice:.“In the very worst case a man can get what he needs at forty per cent.” “The noble pashas look so cheerful. Of what are they speaking?” asked Num Eddaula of the nearest lackey, but the latter became very much confused and answered conciliatingly at random: “They are talking about one of the most beautiful passages of the evangelists.” Therewith he accidentally gave the screen a push on the slippery floor. When the king caught sight of the venerable old man, he beckoned him nearer and commanded Grothusen to act as interpreter. The king said: “ Assuredly you are a wise man. Should you also have courage to stand where bul- lets are whistling?” Num Eddaula’ lowered his turban, and reflec- tively stroked the white beard which reached to his waist. “‘I belong to the Truth-tellers’ Brotherhood and may not attribute to myself any virtue. But do you that are a hero answer me this: If your first — THE LION’S CAGE 129 teacher said to you, ‘Do not kill, do not kill even on a heap of embers the ugliest and fiercest of ani- mals’ —if the noble pashas around you and all men should say every morning, ‘ Do not kill, for that is a sin. Stay at home in your kingdom and watch over the harvests, although you win no fame there- with’—should you have courage for that? Have you courage in misfortune to humble yourself and admit yourself conquered and to forgive your ene- mies and tormentors?” The king knitted his brows: “Should not a good soldier rather show himself staunch ?” “You that hate lying and never wished that others should pretend you to be more perfect than you are, high is your forehead and noble, large are your eyes, but you have an evil line at your tightly pressed mouth. People think that it smiles, but it does not smile. It is something quite other that the lips indicate. They tempt God. They say that your will is His. You gathered your people, and they were smitten. When God has smitten a people, He rolls a heavy boulder upon the grave and ordains quietness. He desires to see once more yellow fields and playing children. But you continue the:strife, and against Him. The testifiers of truth—all the steadfast ones who in prosperity are humble, in mis- fortune are proud—these have roused themselves from their thoughts to see you; and now they turn away. It may be that your land has brought forth 130 THE CHARLES MEN many great men and kings, but could any of them from the beginning stand forth better fitted for a warrior of light than you? You feared oblivion. A star was to have been kindled on your grave to burn for thousands of years. But fate was against you, because God willed to smite you and your people. Fulfil, then, your hero’s task! Put away vain reputation, as you have despised the wine-cup and women. Do it humbly or do it proudly, which- ever you can. Go forth and set yourself in the place of the conquered and the destitute. Go forth and set yourself, like Job, upon a heap of ashes. You can control your countenance; control yourself likewise. You arecapable of more than you perform. That is what God never forgives in a hero. Never did He raise on His right hand a more transparent pure jewel than you, and never did He in His wrath fling His own handiwork so deep in the dark- ness—and therefore I love you, because you are human. Of all the men I have met, none have I loved as you, no one. Beware, beware! for there are others, too, that love you and are far more danger- ous than your worst enemies and traducers.”’ «And who are they?” “The fools. They have observed the line at your mouth, and interpret it in their own speech. Fools never turn away; they fasten themselves to the gar- ments. Fools demand a hero-fool, a laurelled arch- fool for all time, and for that office they wish to_ THE LION’S CAGE 131 acclaim you with jubilation. The fools inquire not greatly of what nature you are. They love not men. They are like the little monkeys that sit huddled up on the stone images in the palm grove of Hedjaz and eat dates in the sun, but that leap from bough to bough, chattering and pursuing, when they hear a man’s step. O king, death you fear not. God will give it you in compassion at the time when He re- members how your boyish hand wielded the sword of the cherubim. More heavily will fall His verene He gives you to the fools.” “You go far in outspokenness.” “JT would but search how far your courage ex- tends, inasmuch as you are a hero. Have you courage to die forgotten?” The king’s forehead became still more clouded, and he felt about for an answer. He sat sidewise in his bed with the cover twisted around his knees and feet. Num Eddaula crossed his hands over his breast, . and bowed: “‘ There is much, then, for which your courage is too small.” Grothusen struck his hat against the brazier. “You that are a speaker of truth—who can say that you do not stand here and plume yourself on your humility? Who can say that it does not need courage to wish to die remembered?” Num Eddaula closed his eyes, and with his lean fingers felt uneasily about him in the air. “ There 132 THE CHARLES MEN you spoke truth, pasha. Fame is unclean slander, unclean honor. It is an error and a delusion. The _ arrogant man is called meek, the meek arrogant. Among the world’s famous men and women since Adam, how much of clear gold would survive if the misleading ashes could be sifted away? And you, O king—who read your last thought in the evening when you fell asleep? who saw you in the solitude, in the darkness as you lay there awake? who beside your bier could lay hand on heart and say: ‘Such he was’ ?— Only the fools shall dare to do that and to say: ‘Ask us, he was as we.’ When they weary of praising, they begin to throw stones, to bemock you and point the finger at your heavy broadsword. Your unrestful grave will be their favorite place of resort. They will stand there packed so tight that the clever folk can never come near your moulder- ing bones. But this I say to you. Though the fools acclaim you as theirs, if you can but rouse yourself and gather about you the wise, the truthful, and the steadfast —those who in prosperity are humble, in misfortune are proud —then you have stood the test. Then have you become a champion of God even when you are but as a memory and a shadow. Then have men weighed you with false weights. Then are you he whom I will that you should be.” Num Eddaula cast himself upon his knees with his head upon the matting: “I am a weak man who have gotten strength from seeing you. Much have THE LION’S CAGE 133 I transgressed in my life, in many things have I fallen short. If I have not scars on my head, I have them in my soul. I want to be forgotten, forgotten. I would sleep, would sleep. The famous man be- comes a slave amid his fellows. According as he suits his last master, he will either get a garland woven into his hair or will have to endure buffet and blow. No love has power to proclaim peace over his dust. There, ever higher, is growing a tree with wondrously gnarled branches and with un- stinted restlessness and sighing in its leaves.” No one answered him. All was still throughout the spacious apartment. Finally there was a bang and clatter on the brazier, and the king held outa shining doubloon to the white-bearded soothsayer. He crept forward on his knees to the bed, and pressed his face to the sheet that hung down from it, but he thrust the coin from him. “ You may live, you may die,” he said; “there will always be strife around you. I go to rest.” Early next morning Num Eddaula was executed before the tent of the sultan. The confident cer- tainty of oblivion spread its tranquillity over his last hour. The servant buried his body apart between two cypresses. When the grave was shovelled in again, he strewed over it grains of maize for the doves, which gathered in hundreds from grove and tree. Soon bushes with white flowers sprang up from the 134 THE CHARLES MEN earth. Tired soldiers and herdsmen found there a shady spot and often lay down to rest awhile on the grass. It was a sacred place. There slept a forgotten man. The King’s Ride OYAL CuHaAnceLtor von MULLER sat on a wooden stool before the fireplace of his room in the house of the Swedish king at Demotika and made pancakes. He raised one of the nap-worn tails of his coat to the fireplace and examined it. “The braid is still holding on to the riding-coat,” he remarked to Colonel Grothusen, who stood near him to warm himself, “but it ’s disgracefully black- ened. And the rest of the Swedish retinue are be- ginning —devil take them!— to look like a very pack of gipsies. I can say with Fabrice: ‘I shall soon not remember how money-pieces look, whether they are round or square.’” “They are so round that they roll away like wheels,” responded Grothusen, rubbing his hands in high spirits. “A king, a court, a whole small army without anything but a little borrowed small- change in their pockets —and that in a Turkish market-town hundreds of miles from their native land! When did you ever see the like? God forgive me, but is n’t it as funny a sight as can be, even if the sugar is sometimes too thin on the pancakes? We don’t get a single purse from the Porte any more. Though I ’ve scarcely time to sleep at night, but am busy only with negotiating for travel-money from all the usurers of the world, yet I hardly comprehend how we can get decently away from 136 THE CHARLES MEN here. I have told His Majesty that we shall have to take a whole train of creditors with us as a rear- guard and quarter them at Karlshamn till they are paid. Imagine little Karlshamn filled full of Turks, who fall on their knees at the street corners and call upon Allah! — Whew!—If we can only get off! We must march away with drums and trumpets, as befits the Swedes, you understand. Luckily we have some finery left from the summer when I went on the embassy to the great monarch. In point of fact, there is neither padding nor lining in the saddle-cloths, but outside there is that much more of gilt thread and tassels —which is the main thing. And I myself look like a full Excellency. What more does one want? Lace ruffles, snuff- spoon of pure ducat gold; in the wardrobe a court pelisse given by the sultan, a pair of slippers down — at heel, a nightcap, and a silken dressing-gown which Diben would be proud to wear even at High Service. But that is the last, too, and let ’s see what will be left of all the blessed stuff before we get home!” The longer Grothusen talked, the merrier he grew. Finally he went to the window, and opened it wide. “What’s there?” inquired Miller, buttoning up his coat against the cold. “It’s a crowd of Turks that are standing about waiting to get sight of His Majesty riding off. THE KING’S RIDE 137 There is a heavy rain, you see, and for that reason they know that he won’t stay indoors.” Grothusen dug and searched in the skirt of his coat, and when he had found two or three large silver coins, he threw them out of the window and cried: “'That’s how money looks. Long live the Swedes and their great, mighty, bounteous king!” “Ts that your own money or the king’s?” “As if I knew!” “Did n’t you use to have your own money in your left coat tail and the king’s in the right?” “But the left coat tail has graciously consented to take a compulsory loan for necessities from the right. My dear fellow, I render an honest reckon- -ing. That is, every evening I count up how much there is left in the total.” There was a murmur of applause from the crowd, but Miller lifted the griddle from the fire with a surly grumble. “You keep your light heart, brother. I never ~ believed, though, that you would become so im- portant that you ’d get a freiherr and Royal Chan- cellor for your cook; but I’m glad my pancakes please the gentlemen’s taste. I ’ve often asked my- self how we down here have been able to keep on, all these years so willingly and joyfully.” “That I ll explain to you. There is such a rare fascination for men in being daily and hourly with him who has command over their weal and woe, 138 THE CHARLES MEN that one may inquire whether perhaps the bliss of heaven, too, may not turn out to consist in the same thing.” “That would be well, if such a diversion also made men nobler and better.” “Thank you, brother. That remark was for me. I know well enough that behind my back I am little spared here among you all. Call me a frivo- lous beggar, a—well, what you please! A skeptic, and philosopher such as I, who oversleeps himself badly at morning service, cannot expect much love among you Swedes. I may console myself, though, with the fact that the king himself is less dainty in such things than you. At home it’s likely to be a question of falling on the battlefield, and then you shall see, brother, that the black wig of old Grothu- sen will not stand behind the line.” “At home, you say. Answer me honestly. Does His Majesty really hope to gather fresh troops there?” “That he does—and he’ll get them, too. That will make an affair in the realm such as the world never saw the like of. I’ve nothing against that. In the hour of need to call the money-lenders ‘my dear fellow,’ that ’s one thing—and it might happen that chevaliers would become scarce, if no money-lenders could be found. But one’s honor and sword, that’s another matter.” “‘ And is he, then, for that reason, going to de- THE KING’S RIDE ~ 139 camp at last? I thought I noticed that he was not quite clear as to the immediate future.” “The further he gets toward the north, the more clearly he comes to see it.” “You think of the ancient enemies waiting for him: Saxony, Russia, Poland, Prussia, Hanover, Denmark—six hostile peoples to fight!” «Seven. You are forgetting the latest and most dangerous enemies.” “Whom?” “